MIT Technology Review Subscribe

Regulation Works

It must, if we want things like clean air.

As Charles Fishman reports in our “One Decision” Briefcase (see “Cleaning Up”), Corning is investing heavily in diesel-filtration technology. In the teeth of the most recent recession, Corning dedicated itself to spending half a billion dollars on this technology – even as it cut its overall R&D budget by half.

Regulations being implemented around the world spurred Corning’s decision. In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency will require that heavy-duty diesel trucks and buses made for model year 2007 use fuels that contain 97 percent less sulfur than is currently found in diesel fuel. The kind of filtration that Corning is developing will also be mandated for trucks and buses beginning in 2007 and for nonroad engines beginning in 2011.

Advertisement

Three decades ago, in response to the Clean Air Act of 1970, the company invented the ceramic material used in catalytic converters. It has led that business ever since. Corning sees an opportunity to do for diesel engines what it did for gasoline engines: it expects that, beginning in 2008, diesel emissions mitigation will be a billion-dollar-a-year market.

This story is only available to subscribers.

Don’t settle for half the story.
Get paywall-free access to technology news for the here and now.

Subscribe now Already a subscriber? Sign in
You’ve read all your free stories.

MIT Technology Review provides an intelligent and independent filter for the flood of information about technology.

Subscribe now Already a subscriber? Sign in

There’s a basic economics lesson in this. Free markets generate “externalities” – costs that neither the buyer nor the seller in a transaction will bear, and benefits that neither will enjoy. Air pollution is a textbook example of a negative externality: the bicyclist bears the cost of a driver’s exhaust.

Some negative externalities have no easy remedy. But in cases where the private sector can, given enough incentive, develop a technological fix, the solution is clear: the government must mandate the removal or reduction of the externality. Companies like Corning will take it from there.

This is your last free story.
Sign in Subscribe now

Your daily newsletter about what’s up in emerging technology from MIT Technology Review.

Please, enter a valid email.
Privacy Policy
Submitting...
There was an error submitting the request.
Thanks for signing up!

Our most popular stories

Advertisement