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Biotechnology and health

Human-sheep chimeras won’t grow us replacement organs just yet

February 19, 2018

Researchers say they've grown sheep embryos containing human cells—but the benefits that the work could bring are still a way off.

The news: Scientists report that they've fused human stem cells into sheep embryos, and grown the resulting "chimeras" into fetal animals over the course of 28 days. 

Backstory: The same researchers already described similar experiments with human-pig chimeras. MIT Technology Review first reported that such experiments were underway back in 2016

The big idea: It's hoped this kind of approach could be used to grow animals with human organs, as a source for transplants.

Too few cells: The new chimeras are just 0.01 percent human by cell count. That's better than the 0.001 percent of the human-pig embryos, but growing human organs will require the proportion to be nearer 1 percent.

Plus: The technique remains highly controversial. Attempts to push beyond 28 days of development will test the ethical limits of regulators.

 

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