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Videotex services presaged what would come later with the internet.
Credit: Technology Review
Before the Internet, there was videotex.
The Web is filled with immersive virtual geographies (see "Second Earth"). Eventually, they could merge into what's been called the "Metaverse," a 3‑D virtual world in which real economies, social networks, and educational resources flourish.
Homes wired for data services were easy to predict 22 years ago; the interactivity of network users was not. In October 1985, Technology Review published "The Inevitable March of Videotex," in which Ralph Lowenstein, then dean of the University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications, and Helen Aller, then director of the college's Electronic Text Center, described a recent technology: for an initial payment and monthly fees, subscribers received a "decoder" that translated data into a format readable on their TVs and a terminal that let them retrieve information from a central computer. The success of such "videotex" systems in Europe, where services were state sponsored, had impressed U.S. media conglomerates. In the early 1980s, the service seemed poised to find a place in U.S. homes.
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