September 2001
Ultrahybrid
Transportation
By Peter Fairley
When General Motors' electric buses hit New York City's streets for a test run a couple of years ago, the company found that the new hybrid vehicles-propelled by a diesel generator and electric motors-burned less than half the fuel of a conventional diesel and created 90 percent less pollution. One hitch: the roughly 5,000 dollars' worth of batteries that mediated the flow of electricity between the generator and motor burned out after only a year. Now, GM plans to keep its hybrid buses rolling by replacing the batteries with a high-tech cousin of the capacitors that regulate power in electronic devices. The same technology may soon help make hybrid cars more efficient and affordable.
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