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Heller soon convinced those running the United Nations displaced-persons camps in Wells and Linz, Austria, that his language skills would make him useful as a translator. He worked for a year for the U.N. Relief and Rehabilitation Administration before he secured a rare visa to the United States.
Once he arrived, Heller lived with an aunt in the Bronx and worked as a typesetter and a busboy before he was awarded a scholarship to Temple University in Philadelphia. After graduating with a bachelor's degree in management and marketing, he returned to New York, where he met and married Iby--whose mother was also originally from Hungary--and took a job as a manager at a car parts manufacturer in Brooklyn. "I was still looking for the right occupation, and this wasn't it for me," he says.
Heller sent a letter to MIT. "I realized that the future included understanding technology, and the best place to get that training was at MIT," he says. When he called the school, an admissions officer said, "You're 30 years old. Do you want to be a freshman?" Heller replied that he did, but he had to wait another year and apply a second time before he was accepted. In Cambridge, he lived with his wife and his mother, who had survived the Holocaust and made her way to the United States. He describes those years as "all work and no play." On occasion, however, he and Iby entertained fellow students with lessons in making Hungarian apple strudel, his favorite dessert.
Heller's affinity for languages again served him well at MIT, where he completed a senior thesis on the use of computers for language translation. He received two bachelor's degrees, one in electrical engineering and the other in the humanities.
With 16 job offers in hand after graduation, Heller took a position at IBM in Kingston, NY--the start of what would be a 30-year career in computer science. He worked to build operating systems and develop new computer languages, and he also developed a passion for computer education. In 1960, after IBM transferred him and his family to Washington, DC, he started a volunteer project with the aim of teaching high-school students about computers. "Students were selected through what I called the 'gleam-of-the-eye test,' " he says.
This enthusiasm got a more significant outlet when Heller became national education chairman of the Association for Computing Machinery. And with small children of his own at home, he worked to introduce computers to children as young as preschoolers. In the early 1960s, he invited children to use a specially designed graphics program called Sketch to draw pictures using IBM 360 computers. "People thought I was nuts at the time," he says. "But I saw this as my opportunity to do something for the next generation." Soon, Heller's zeal for teaching computer science to young people began catching on. A Washington Post column from December 1961 lauded him for mentoring area young people and credited him with "organizing a most successful series of computer courses for high school students."
Heller retired from IBM in 1990, but he has yet to slow his pace. He speaks often to local high-school students, using his life story to teach about coping with adversity. Also an active member of the MIT Educational Council, he has helped recruit new students since 1968. He and Iby both teach courses in computer subjects at a nearby senior center. They visit their four children (two of whom are also MIT graduates), who now have nine children of their own. And they keep telling their stories--to students on a recent trip to Eastern Europe, and to their friends, who can sometimes be found gathered around their dining-room table, stretching pastry to make the strudel that remains his favorite dessert.
"When I show people how they can take a small ball of dough and stretch it as long and wide as a dining-room table, they are amazed," Heller says. "It's another example of the philosophy that has guided me my entire life: it really is true that anything is possible."
Voltage is the difference of electrical potential between two points of an electrical or electronic circuit, expressed in volts. It measures the potential energy of an electric field to cause an electric current in an electrical conductor.
Most measurement devices can measure voltage. Two common voltage measurements are direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC).
Learn the fundamentals of creating an AC or DC voltage measurement system. See how to properly connect the signals to your data acquisition system for accurate acquisition.
This document is part of the How-To Guide for Most Common Measurements centralized resource portal.
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