Nano Sponge For Oil SpillsContinued from page 1
The researchers also found that the membrane can separate nearly identical solvents; when dipped into a mixture of benzene and toluene, the membrane absorbs only the toluene. "That's pretty amazing, because they're quite similar molecules," says Joerg Lahann, a chemical engineering professor at the University of Michigan. This property could open up other applications, such as purifying or separating chemicals and solvents. Researchers hope that the nanomembrane could reduce waste and lower the cost of cleaning oil spills from boats and in the petroleum industry. But Doug Helton, a scientist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, says that it might be too early to say whether the nanomembrane might be practical in cleaning up large oil spills. The heating technique needed to clean the membrane might prove "a fairly onerous process," he says. Plus, the membrane's oil-sopping capacity might diminish at a real spill. "Oil spills are pretty messy," Helton says. "There might be a lot of debris. That might reduce the efficiency of the sorbent." For now, Helton thinks the membrane could be good for removing water contaminants at factories or cleaning up smaller oil spills--in garages and machine shops. |









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hydrophobic MIT nanowire oil spills water repellent