Technology Review - Published By MIT
Advertisement

Friday, October 20, 2006

A First Look at Windows Vista

Continued from page 1

By Erika Jonietz

smaller text tool iconmedium text tool iconlarger text tool icon

Despite the fact that none of the files had been indexed, Vista found every relevant file within two minutes--even those that used some variation of the word "sequencing." This is an enormous improvement over my consistently frustrating experiences with Windows XP's search function, which frequently did not find the file I wanted and, for any comparable search, took much longer. And if you'd like to improve search results even more, Vista allows you to add "tags"--short text descriptors like those used on websites such as del.icio.us and Flickr--to any file.

Vista also features a top-notch photo organizer. The Windows Photo Gallery is a huge step up from any built-in photo organizer I've seen, including Apple's iPhoto. You can sort pictures by tag, date taken, or the more familiar folder system. It also includes easy-to-use tools for cropping, rotating, or adjusting the color or exposure of your pictures. It won't replace photo-editing software for anyone halfway serious about photography, but for the casual snapshot taker, the Photo Gallery is useful.

Unfortunately, I couldn't evaluate the new Windows Media Center, which is designed to make it easy to find, organize, and play back all "digital entertainment" files, such as live and recorded TV (if you have a TV-tuner card), movies, music, and pictures. Each time I opened it, the program crashed within about 30 seconds. (Since I signed up for the Vista feedback program, Windows was kind enough to send an automated message assuring me that whatever caused the problem on my machine has been identified and will be fixed in the Vista final release.)

Yet one of the most irritating aspects of my Vista experience so far has to do with its new security features. There are improvements: in addition to Windows Firewall, Vista includes Windows Defender, Microsoft's anti-spyware and malware scanner, and Internet Explorer 7 has a built-in Phishing Filter that sends website addresses to Microsoft, which checks whether they're fake sites known to be posing as, say, a bank or a credit-card company's site.

But Vista's User Account Control is the most annoying "security feature" I have ever encountered. It's designed to prevent viruses and other malware from automatically installing themselves or initiating programs without the user's knowledge. However, its constant requests for confirmation that "you started this action"--be it launching a program built into Vista or installing new software--quickly become irksome.

In many respects, the 64-bit version of Vista I installed on my personal laptop is identical to the 32-bit version. The biggest difference for me was Aero, Vista's stylish visual environment, which can run only on computers with powerful CPUs, plenty of RAM, and fairly recent graphics cards. (Correction: An earlier version of this article incorrectly stated that Vista's Aero visual environment can only run on 64-bit processors. In fact, Aero can run in both the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Vista, as long as the computer has at least a 1 GHz processor, 1 GB of RAM, and a graphics card that supports DirectX 9. Technology Review regrets the error.) It includes visual effects such as translucent borders at the edges of windows, allowing you to see what's in the window behind. There are also live thumbnails of minimized programs: rest your pointer over an item in the taskbar (that horizontal bar running across the bottom of the screen), and a small picture of the program window pops up, revealing its content. This is incredibly handy if, like me, you often have multiple Word or Excel documents open--but no different from what Apple has done for years in its Mac OS X Dock.

Regrettably, the 64-bit version of Vista has so far proved itself more of a pain than a pleasure to me. It's not possible to upgrade from a 32-bit operating system such as Windows XP Home to a 64-bit operating system, so a clean install is a must. Vista will retain all your old files and settings in a folder called Windows.old, but you still have to reinstall every piece of software after the installation. It's quite a time investment.

Comments

  • Aero Not Restricted to 64 Bits
    qmarais on 10/20/2006 at 3:04 AM
    Posts:
    1
    This article states that the Aero interface is only available with 64 bit version of Vista.  This is totally inaccurate.  Aero is only dependent on the capability of the graphics adapter.  Most new machines will have graphics adapters capable of displaying aero.  Drivers for both 64 bit and 32 bit versions of Vista are currently scarce, but that will change rapidly as soon as Vista is released.
    Rate this comment: 12345
    • Re: Aero Not Restricted to 64 Bits
      cradle on 10/20/2006 at 9:30 AM
      Posts:
      1
      I can confirm this.  I installed RC1 on two 32-bit machines.  I got Aero effects on my desktop (transparent borders, 3D windows flipping, etc.) but not on my laptop.
      Rate this comment: 12345
  • "Windows Vista Premium Ready PCs" -- Aero Capable
    reriker on 10/20/2006 at 12:48 PM
    Posts:
    1
    A minor correction, but it should read 1 GB of RAM , not 1 GHz of RAM.  Also, please note:

    "If the GPU uses shared memory, then no additional graphics memory is required beyond the 1 GB system memory requirement; If the GPU uses dedicated memory then 128MB is required."

    http://www.microsoft.com/windowsvista/getready/capablefootnotes.mspx

    http://www.microsoft.com/windowsvista/getready/capable.mspx
    Rate this comment: 12345
  • Vista far from ready
    crisrich on 10/20/2006 at 3:15 PM
    Posts:
    4
    I installed RC1 (only version available so far for "common" people) and tested it for about two days. First impression was good: easy to install, good looks, faster and more efficient than XP.

    My PC has a Pentium 4 HT 3GHz processor and a videocard with an NVidia 6200 Graphics chip with 250 MB. This rated only 2,2 points from Vista and doesn´t qualify for Aero.

    After installing some of my usual XP programs, problems also started to arise: constant total freeze ups of the OS which only hard reset would resolve (Ctrl Alt Del never makes any impression at all --> Vista OS much unstabler than XP). Basic devices like HP Lasejet 1020 didn´t work. Couldn´t find a suitable driver. HP isn´t supporting Vista publicly so far.

    New security features: I totally agree with Erika: "...Vista's User Account Control is the most annoying "security feature" I have ever encountered". I have installed Vista on a separate HD in my PC and tried to move some data from the original XP HD on the same PC: basically impossible. I think one first has to share all the folders to Guests while in XP before they can be accessed through Vista.

    Another big annoyance is the new automatic file structure in Vista which is different from the My Documents hierarchy and transferring data from XP to Vista seemed quite confusing to me.

    Bottom line:

    -To Erika and anyone else who wants to test Vista: dodn´t waste your time with RC1; try at least to get RC2. (Is Microsoft trying to fool its potential customers or itself calling these versions "Release Candidates" instead of giving them larger beta numbers?)

    -To myself: it´s finally time to move back to Apple. My first computers were all Macs and I was a total fan until many of the programs I wanted to use weren´t available for that platform. So I grudgingly moved to Windows and have worked with it for more than a decade. Now that I can use all my software under the Mac OS, why should I put up with bad Microsoft products that consume a huge amount of my time just to keep it operating in a more or less stable (Registry management) and safe (additional software for Firewall, Viruses and Spams) way? Specially if I would have to substantially upgrade my hardware anyway to be able to use all the new Vista features.
    Rate this comment: 12345
    • Re: Vista far from ready
      McMillan968 on 10/21/2006 at 9:11 PM
      Posts:
      38
      Avg Rating:
      2/5
      It's just too bad  that MAC can't get their prices down to that of a comparable pc.I think its keeping a lot of people from switching.If they lowered their profit margin they would make it up by increased sales.
      Rate this comment: 12345
  • Windows Vista??
    edsuareza on 10/21/2006 at 12:02 PM
    Posts:
    1
    Why don't just switch to Mac?
    Rate this comment: 12345
    • Re: Windows Vista??
      voltasao on 10/22/2006 at 5:45 PM
      Posts:
      1
      Most Engineering software do not run in Mac OS. For users wanting high computing power using engineering software, 64bit Vista OS are a boon.
      Rate this comment: 12345
  • Why bother at all?
    stonethrower on 10/22/2006 at 11:39 PM
    Posts:
    1
    Why bother with (both) Vista and MacOS if we can all run 64-bit / multi-core versions of Linux? If you have enough time to "test" Vistas and MacOSes why not delegate some of your precious time to join free-minded and free-spirited Linux community and do something useful to get more of free Linux?
    Don't you see - on the long run both Windows and Apple will be overrun by free Linux, where free as in freedom. Sleek design of Vista or MacOS? You can get both "sleekies" on Linux just running the corresponding window management emulator on Linux.
    Rate this comment: 12345
    • Re: Why bother at all?
      bmn on 01/23/2007 at 11:45 PM
      Posts:
      25
      Avg Rating:
      4/5
      thats a good point, the only reason it would fail is because so many computer users everywhere are not very tech savvy at all. Linux is great and i love it as an os, but to the average person it is (unfortunately) complicated and hard to use.
      Rate this comment: 12345
  • I Can't Believe This Is Actually For A Grade
    Julian on 10/23/2006 at 1:50 PM
    Posts:
    1
    The new 64-bit processor for the new Windows Vista is great because it can create more space for more data as well as being able to have alot of new additions to the software without having to take up more space on the actual hardrive. The new RCI part of Vista is very good as well, helping also with space and production of the software. I hope that a new Microsoft Office comes equipt with the Vista which could actually cause more to purchase it through the attraction of this software. It is also rumored that a new internet system will come with the Vista as well as new Spyware and Virus protection to come with it and many other great additions.
    Rate this comment: 12345
  • this class is too hard for tim
    phorne on 10/23/2006 at 1:50 PM
    Posts:
    2
    I think that Vista is a great new operating system and the interactive background is cool. I think that the photo gallery part is useful and will be good      
    for orgnizing photos. The quick search is a good addition to the system and will make searching faster and esier. I think that the article should have given a estimated cost. The major thing that they need to focus on changing is the compatiblity is has with most computers.
    Rate this comment: 12345
  • mrs. rawlings class
    CompSci123 on 10/23/2006 at 1:52 PM
    Posts:
    1
    Windows Vista sounds like it will be awesome after all the kinks are worked out, but as is it sounds like it is more trouble than it is worth. Jonietz talks about the two different types of Vista, but who besides the digital elite will have a 64 bit compressor? I do not know if my computer will be able to handle all of these new aspects. The new spyware, security, and designs sound cool but maybe they took stuff a little too far? It sounds like this is going to be a great addition to windows, but maybe not for a couple of years.
    Rate this comment: 12345
  • Computer Science Response
    introcompsci on 10/23/2006 at 1:55 PM
    Posts:
    1
    Vista sounds like a great new operating system. The new new quick search part of Vista sounds like it will be really helpful to users everywhere, being able to find good files fast when  searching the internet is    important. It will be nice for windows to have a new look. Jonietz mentioned that the security aspects of Vista are annoying... will they do something to change that? What does it cost?
    Rate this comment: 12345
  • we hate paul
    420 on 10/23/2006 at 1:56 PM
    Posts:
    3
    Avg Rating:
    2/5
    the micro vis is pre coo. The only prob i have with it is that it will be unreliabe. The idea is pre coo and will eventu be a success. It comes in to vers's which are 32bit and 64 bit. The new vir protect is also pre coo but they took it a lil far and is annoy . The Aero also sounds real coo and has some really cool feats. They did howev cop it from app.
    Rate this comment: 12345
  • Reaction/Review
    JNo on 10/23/2006 at 2:04 PM
    Posts:
    3
    There are two topics of discussion when analyzing a Beta OS, security and new additions. From the the small amount that can be explored shows improvements. With Windows Vista, all standard users (non-admin) will have many administrator privileges revoked. In theory this will keep viruses and other malicious programs from being able to install and run properly. Therefore, casual users will have more difficulty downloading an unwanted virus. The additions, which include the toolbar and the search menu seem much more user friendly. The scroll down start menu is a good concept but may become too hard to find an application as the number of your programs grow. Windows Vista Beta shows some good, first look, concepts but it is hard to actually review an OS without it bing complete.
    Rate this comment: 12345
  • JM's Review of Article
    Comp Sci w/ Rawlings on 10/23/2006 at 2:22 PM
    Posts:
    1
    The most interesting aspect of the new Vista for me is the visual environment that Aero provides. I saw the operating system installed on a desktop computer over the summer, and I couldn't get over how much I liked the way the user can switch between open windows on the desktop. The Sidebar also seems like it would be a useful tool to get frequently needed information quickly.
    The overall impression I got from reading Erika Jonietz’s article, was that there are many problems with Vista. There are always going to be bugs with newly designed computer programs. But Vista seems to be behind the eight ball with all the quirks that they have known about for a while and have yet to fix, such as speakers not functioning on the 64-bit version.
    I could really relate to Jonietz’s negative experience with the Vista’s User Account Control. I have Windows XP currently and there is a Microsoft program that pops up frequently at the bottom of my screen asking if various programs can have permission to connect to the internet or automatically update. The purpose of this security features obviously, is to protect the computer. But when the user has no knowledge about the programs triggering the alarms or whether or not to block or allow the various programs form proceeding, the tool is really more of a bothersome then a safety feature.
    Rate this comment: 12345
  • steppin up
    mmg3488 on 10/24/2006 at 8:50 AM
    Posts:
    5
    Max Gruder
    October 24, 2006
    Cyber Ethics

    Windows Vista

    After initially reading this article it seems to me that Windows Vista is the future of computer operating systems. It has a lot of new superior features such as, the transparent rectangular sidebar that run down the left side of the screen. The transparent side bar is very useful because it holds "gadgets”, that provide quick access to frequently needed information and tools. Windows Vista comes with 11 gadgets, 3 of which load the first time you start up: an analog-style clock, a slideshow viewer, and a newsreader with a collection of headlines from MSNBC.com and Microsoft. Vista also features a top-notch photo organizer. The Windows Photo Gallery is a huge step up from any built-in photo organizer. The Windows Media Center, is designed to make it easy to find, organize, and play back all "digital entertainment" files, such as live and recorded TV, movies, music, and pictures. Maybe the best improvement that will come with Windows Vista is the added security features.
    Rate this comment: 12345
  • [no subject]
    juicyjuice on 10/24/2006 at 8:52 AM
    Posts:
    1
    Windows Vista is fast and appealing to the eye. It seems to be far more advanced than Windows XP and Apple programs. Although these things true, I feel that it contains unnecessary features. The security feature is great, but it seems to secure, the rest of the stuff I personally wouldn’t need. It is good for people who are really good into technology and its advances.
    Rate this comment: 12345
  • vista
    scwoojems on 10/24/2006 at 8:53 AM
    Posts:
    2
    I beleive that this is a waste of money. Vista is just a fancier new microsoft operating system. It looks prettier on the outside but actually does the same amount of work besides the security part which really helps. If i were to buy this i would buy nit for the security reasons not for the fancy photo shop one in which we alreadfy have this.
    Rate this comment: 12345
  • Windows Vista
    chris2 on 10/24/2006 at 8:53 AM
    Posts:
    2

    The new version of windows xp is called windows vista. This new program sounds awesome. It is in 3D and with being a lot sharper than windows xp. It will be available in early 2007. Vista will also be coming out with the new internet explorer 7. From what I saw about the internet explorer 7, it looks a lot like AOL explorer. Some new features of the program windows vista are that the start button is a circle. Overall this is a very exciting. There are also features improving the new security.
    Rate this comment: 12345
  • vista
    scwoojems on 10/24/2006 at 8:53 AM
    Posts:
    2
    I beleive that this is a waste of money. Vista is just a fancier new microsoft operating system. It looks prettier on the outside but actually does the same amount of work besides the security part which really helps. If i were to buy this i would buy nit for the security reasons not for the fancy photo shop one in which we alreadfy have this.
    Rate this comment: 12345
Advertisement

Current Issue

Technology Review November/December 2008
Sun + Water = Fuel
An MIT chemist has opened the way to making hydrogen fuel from water using sunlight.
•  Subscribe
Save 41%
•  Table of Contents
•  MIT News

Magazine Services

Career Resources

MIT Technology Insider

Stories and breaking news from inside MIT about the latest research, innovations, and startups--in a convenient monthly e-newsletter. Subscribe today

Follow us on Twitter

Twitter

Get Technology Review updates via the web, cellphone, or Instant Messager – Follow techreview on Twitter!

Advertisement

More Technology News from Forbes

Advertisement
Advertisement
TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES
Advertisement
MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology