This sphere of optical fibers, 30 centimeters in diameter, senses light from all directions; software then builds a 3-D image. (Courtesy of Greg Hren)

Forward

An Eye on Everything

  • Friday, September 1, 2006
  • By Kate Greene

Optical fibers in a sphere could lead to clothing that "sees"

   

What would it be like to have eyes in the back, sides, and top of your head? Researchers at MIT have built a spherical optical system that can record images from all directions. Photons strike the sphere's network of 900-micrometer­wide polymer and glass composite fibers and penetrate a transparent cladding to a photosensitive semiconductor material at the fiber's core. An algorithm analyzes the resulting signal and constructs an omnidirectional image; it can also pinpoint the direction of a light beam based on where it entered and exited the sphere. For now, the prototype is used mainly to test materials that can at least crudely discern surrounding objects and thus might be useful in soldiers' uniforms. The researchers are working on algorithms that build clear images even if the sensors take unusual shapes, as they would when integrated into clothing. Future applications could include surveillance, with a sphere replacing multiple cameras. Ayman Abouraddy of MIT's Research Lab of Electronics says his team, directed by materials scientist Yoel Fink, expects to have a prototype of an optical-fiber mesh--using fibers 200 micrometers wide--next year.

 

To read the entire article you must log in:

Most of our content — all daily news, blogs, and videos — is free. Magazine stories are paid. To read this story, you must have a subscription or you must use a reading credit. Registration to Technology Review is free and entitles registrants to three free reading credits.

Username or REGISTER
Password  
   
 
Advertisement

MAGAZINE

Can We Build Tomorrow's Breakthroughs?

Manufacturing in the United States is in trouble. That's bad news not just for the country's economy but for the future of innovation.

Videos

Meet 2011 TR35 Winner Jesse Robbins

More

Advertisement

Technology Review Lists

TR50

Our list of the 50 most innovative companies, including the following:

Pacific Biosciences

IBM

Amazon.com

Zynga

More

Advertisement

Facebook

Advertisement