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Thursday, December 14, 2006 Plastic Sheet of PowerPrinting flexible electronics on plastic provides a way to wirelessly power gadgets. By Kate Greene
Researchers at the University of Tokyo have demonstrated a prototype that could offer a new way to power gadgets. The prototype, which consists of plastic and flexible electronics, can wirelessly supply power to any device that touches its surface. The power sheet, says Takao Someya, professor of engineering at the University of Tokyo, relies on the well-known physical principle of electromagnetic induction, used to charge electric toothbrushes and some RFID tags. However, he says, his system is designed in a way that overcomes the limitations of common induction schemes. Traditional induction systems can only spread small amounts of power over a relatively large area, and fairly large amounts of power can only be supplied to precise locations (such as a toothbrush mount). Someya's power sheets, in contrast, can be large, and they can still supply a large amount of power to gadgets placed near them. This new capability, he says, is enabled by a novel design and by advances in the fabrication of flexible electronics. The power system actually consists of two types of sheets: one sheet senses the position of an object, and the other sheet supplies power to the object's point of contact, but not to the rest of the sheet. "In this way, the system selectively feeds power as high as 30 watts to electronic objects placed upon it," Someya says. The position-sensing sheet relies on two types of flexible electronics. Using a technique similar to silk screening, the researchers printed an array of copper coils 10 millimeters in diameter. In addition, they used a modified inkjet printer to print an array of organic transistors. Both devices are thin and flexible enough to bend with a sheet of plastic. Gadgets would need to be equipped with a coil and special power-harvesting circuitry to use the power pad. As the gadget gets closer to the pad, the electrical resistance of the pad's coils decreases. The array of transistors detects the exact position of the change in resistance and effectively directs the subsequent power flow, which is provided by devices on the second sheet of plastic.
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Stretchy, High-Quality Conductors
08/14/2008
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Comments
protn7 on 12/14/2006 at 11:51 AM
37
randman420 on 12/14/2006 at 11:59 PM
6
kitode on 12/31/2006 at 5:45 PM
2
micro on 12/31/2006 at 10:27 AM
1
caz on 12/31/2006 at 11:33 AM
1
as mentioned in the article it uses electromagnetic induction (magnetic fields) to generate electricity in the device sitting on top of the plastic sheet. if you want to learn more, wikipedia would be a good starting point.
anastas on 01/29/2007 at 1:01 AM
1
This type of transferring system has massive potential. I think it was what they had in mind in Minority Report with the MagLev systems seen in this link.
--> http://uplink.space.com/attachments/514680-Maglev2cb.JPG
evolvingwheel on 05/06/2007 at 12:32 PM
5
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