Michael Schrage's blog

Innovation Pandemics

The virus of innovation may or may not make you sick, but it will ultimately determine the fate of the earth.

Michael Schrage 09/05/2007

  • 3 Comments

In my very last column for the dead-tree Technology Review, I wrote, "I now believe that the dominant global issue of our time is the accelerating diffusion of innovation. Period. Full stop. The diffusion of innovation--not the 'spread of ideas' or the 'clash of civilizations' or even 'globalization'--is the dynamic driving today's world and tomorrow's."

I still stand by that. That's why the innovation cliché "The best way to predict the future is to invent it" is rubbish. The future isn't "invented" by superbly educated cognitive elites; it's interactively shaped by the individuals, institutions, and communities that actually adopt and use the innovations--in their own time and in their own way. Users--not inventors--determine value in the innovation marketplace. Diffusion defines innovation success.

Bob Metcalf's bon mot that "Invention is a flower; innovation is a weed" remains bon. But as with "viral" marketing, the bio-metaphor doesn't go far enough. I prefer evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins's insights about the "extended phenotype": the notion that our tools, technologies, and artifacts may enhance our evolutionary fitness. Much as bird's nests--rather a clever bit of vernacular technology--may enhance avian reproductive fitness by better sheltering fragile eggs, might not clever technologies like Lasik surgery, hybrid automobiles, implants and--yes--even Google enhance our own by making us more attractive, effective, and desirable?

The question is rhetorical; its implications are not. Innovations that make us more attractive, more effective, and more desirable are more likely to diffuse than those that don't. Just as significant, innovations we think will make us more attractive, more effective, and more desirable are likely to be disproportionately diffusive.

Want to predict the future of innovation? Simply predict the future of attractiveness, effectiveness, and desirability. Then act accordingly.

Actions always speak louder than words. Thinking about a particular innovation isn't innovating any more than thinking about a particular diet or bariatric surgery means losing weight. Immunity or resistance to a virus--or a viral innovation--shapes the future health and wealth of people as surely as susceptibility. Both literally and figuratively, innovation is a global public-health issue that more than rivals AIDS, malaria, avian flu, or climate change.

Media and mechanisms like the Internet and desktop fabrication virtually guarantee futures filled with potential innovation pandemics. I'm less interested in how they'll start than in how they'll spread. It's not a global innovation unless it's catching.

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gabrielg01

450 Comments

  • 1622 Days Ago
  • 09/06/2007

half-truth

Yes, the spreading of innovation is critical. But don't write off the very process of invention. For if you have no pool of inventions, what is it that will be actually spreading?

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snydes5048

1 Comment

  • 1622 Days Ago
  • 09/06/2007

International Competitiveness

Innovation is a sometimes difficult process that requires a host of different skills.  A shortening of the "innovation cycle time" is one key to future competitiveness.  Educating everyone on the "innovation team" as to the process dynamics is essential. 

Bob Metcalfe is dead on - nothing happens until a sale is made.  The first entry on a profit and loss statement is gross sales - for a very good reason - all costs are recovered from the sale of product.  This concept is foreign to a vast majority of innovators - particularly those closer to the "idea" end of the chain.

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erichludwig

1 Comment

  • 1352 Days Ago
  • 06/02/2008

no global nest exists

it is important to remember when thinking about this that there is no "universal nest" for birds, nor even for animals who make nests. each species makes a nest appropriate for its habitat, predators, and other factors. so if we are looking at innovation and trying to predict which ones will make us more "fit" in the biological sense, we're going to have to break it down. my early adoption of technology may make me supremely attractive to another geek, or to someone who aspires to technological literacy, but this may be wasted biological energy for other potential mates. essentially, what i'm saying is that to enter this discussion, we must leave the discussion of what the innovation is that _everyone_ will use. there is not a future for an innovation that will be adopted by a majority.

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Bio

Michael Schrage, a senior advisor with MIT's Security Studies Program and a Sloan School adjunct lecturer.

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