"Born Originals," the 18th-century English divine and poet Edward Young, the author of Night Thoughts, once asked, "how comes it to Pass that we die Copies?"
I twitter--often, several times a day. Most of my 140-character
posts to the microblogging service are gnomic little mutterings, many
are telegraphic self-advertisements (the quotidian, new-media
equivalents of "THE NILE IS SETTLED STOP SPEKE"), and some are bluntly
promotional of stories on TechnologyReview.com. You'd think no one
would read such stuff, but you'd be wrong. About 900 people follow me.
I Pownce, too--sharing images, music, or videos on the file-sharing
service. I also have a Facebook profile, where more than 700 "friends,"
most of whom I have never met, note my status updates, nod over the
books I read, and peek at my photos. I Digg. Occasionally, I blog. And
all my social-media activities are rolled up on FriendFeed. If you
subscribed to my feed, you'd see how often I use social technologies:
24 times on Thursday, July 31.
I am not sure why I do all this. Anything I write for TechÂnology Review
or other publications reaches a far larger audience. I began because I
felt I shouldn't write or edit stories about social technologies
without having used them. Then, too, everyone young seemed to use
social media all the time, and I didn't want to be generation-gapped by
the little freaks. But I persisted because social technologies allowed
me to talk with readers and sources in new, interesting ways. Also, it
was fun! By now, using social media has become habitual, like keeping a
diary.
But I will never use social technologies quite as the young use
them, because I do not thrill to continuous attention and I value my
privacy. Thus, the Jason Pontin who occupies the social space is a
constructed persona, designed to be unchallengingly personable,
humorous, and thoughtful. I am none of those things very often. The
preoccupations of that Jason Pontin are professional: he thinks about emerging technologies all the time. And I never broadcast the substance of my inner life, because I know it would become insubstantial the moment I did.
Social-media Jason Pontin, in short, is a function of my business
life. I know that this identity is inauthentic, because there is so
much about which I do not post or blog. Do other habitual users of
social media, whose social identities are as carefully constructed to
attract attention, but who blog and post about everything (and thus
feel no alienation), not know that those identities are inauthentic?
Bemused by the difference between themselves and their social-media
selves, are they mere Copies, cast from a few popular molds, endlessly
reproduced among false friends?
This month in Technology Review, two authors write that they are.
Emily Gould, a penitent, formerly inauthentic editor of the gossip site Gawker.com, reviews two books (see "'It's Not a Revolution if No One Loses'"): Clay Shirky's Here Comes Everybody and a reprint of Walter Benjamin's The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility.
Contrasting the living new-media critic and the dead Marxist cultural
critic, she writes, "Maybe, in the same way that Benjamin says the
difference between 'follow[ing] with the eye, while resting on a summer
afternoon, a mountain range on the horizon' and experiencing that same
mountain at a remove (imagine a picture postcard) makes it harder to
appreciate the real thing, social-media technologies are creating
simulacra of social connection, facsimiles of friendship." Gould urges
us, as "a pointless experiment," to stop using social media for a time
and see our "world opening back up again."
Elsewhere (see "'I Just Called to Say I Love You'"), the novelist and essayist Jonathan Franzen condemns cell phones
for their power to amplify inauthentic utterances and for what he
describes as a kind of emotional coercion: "If the mother's declaration
of love had genuine, private emotional weight, wouldn't she take at
least a little care to guard it from public hearing?"
In Sincerity and Authenticity, a lovely collection of
lectures delivered at Harvard by Lionel Trilling in the spring of 1970,
the literary critic made a profound case for the importance of
authenticity, and for its newness and fragility in our culture: "If
sincerity is the avoidance of being false to any man through being true
to one's own self, we can see that this state of personal existence is
not to be attained without the most arduous effort." What, Trilling
asks, is the enemy of authenticity? "No one has much difficulty with
the answer to this question. From Rousseau we learned that what
destroys our authenticity is society--our sentiment of being depends
upon the opinion of other people."
Insofar as social technologies make us more dependent upon the
opinion of others, they may be said to increase our inauthenticity and
are to be deplored. But I am a technologist and an optimist about
technology's capacity to expand and improve our lives. However
hesitantly, I will continue to use social media. We'll work out the
kinks. I choose to think that our private selves will survive and be
enlarged by Twitter and Facebook as they were by earlier communications
technologies. In his book, Shirky says that social technologies also
increase the quantity of love in the world. Human nature, after all, is
a movable feast, continuously evolving through technology. But write
and tell me what you think at jason.pontin@technologyreview.com.
Comments
I peered into the looking glass,
To see what I could see,
And there peering back to my surprise,
Was a counterfit of me.
phoenix
08/19/2008
Posts:172
The internet surfing I just described is nothing new. I mention it because it gives one small example of why you have reason to be optimistic. I agree that social networking has the potential to be authentically useful as one questions the world, society and one's place in the milieu. Since you mentioned age as a measure of social networking involvement, I'll note that I'm 24 years old, and my social networking activities are far less extensive than yours. (Then again, online social networking and the creation of a public persona are not yet necessary in my profession or lack thereof.)
If I do invest more energy in blogging, twittering, etc., it will not be with any goal of creating a complete or authentic reflection of myself on the web - and I won't hold any illusion that an online community could serve as a stand-in for my real-life community of friends, neighbors and colleagues. None of my friends see social networking as a complete reflection of themselves, either. It's a way to share new music, point people to funny videos, send along interesting articles, stay in touch, and make each other laugh. Expanding horizons and having a good time.
I recognize that those who need or want to create a marketable brand through social networking may experience an online identity crisis of sorts, but it's also possible to keep it simple and grounded. That's why it's cool that a hop and a skip through gchat, gawker and your article has led me to a great compilation of Trilling's lectures that I otherwise may not have found. Ain't the internet grand?
Chrystie Str...
03/27/2009
Posts:1