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The Future of Interfaces is Mobile, Screen-less and Invisible

One futurist's vision of the coming interface singularity contrasts with the reality of today's prototypes.

Christopher Mims 08/17/2010

  • 8 Comments

Reto Meier, an "Android Developer Advocate for Google" recently laid out a fairly science-fiction account of where computer (or at least mobile) interfaces are headed.

In the spirit of the best futurism, all of his predictions - from Augmented Reality eye glasses to advanced batteries - have parallels in the real world. What follows is a walk-through of the future, expressed in terms of the not quite ready for prime time discoveries coming out of labs today.

You Can Never Have Enough Monitors

Working on the average laptop is like working on a desk that's as big as a sheet of paper. That's why all our "files" are half an inch high. The key to productivity and immersion is more, bigger screens - hence the proliferation of external monitors, secondary reading devices and even mobile phones with improbably large screens.

Meier's Prediction: Five years from now, we'll have the first widely-available flexible displays and built in HD projectors.

Reality: So-called "Pico" projectors (named for their tiny size) already exist - there's even an HD version, the Forever Plus, that's less than an inch on its longest dimension. And there are mobile phones, such as the Samsung Show, which have built-in pico projectors - so outside of market demand (how many of us really need this?) there's nothing to stop this prediction from coming true.

Meier's Prediction: 10 years from now, transparent LCD patches that can be applied to regular glasses will be available.

Reality: Transparent LCD displays exist, but that doesn't mean they'll be high enough resolution to be worth appliqueing to your glasses anytime soon (even within 10 years). Keep in mind that even Apple's "Retina" display is only matches the resolution of the human eye when held at arm's length. Two or three orders of magnitude of increase in LCD resolution would be required - in addition to transparency.

Meier's Prediction: 20 years from now, we'll have contact lenses that project a visual feed directly onto your retina.

Reality: This exists, but again, the resolution is terrible. Also, it's only been tested in rabbits. Granted, you should never, ever bet against the progress of microfabrication, which can make even the 4x4 grid of pixels in today's contact lens displays usable after some period of exponential growth. But: transmitting images to such displays will be non-trivial. Wouldn't it be easier to simply perfect augmented reality specs? And then there's the matter of market acceptance: imagine not being able to switch off your access to the Internet.

"Full keyboards are better. No keyboards is best"

Meier's Prediction: 5 years from now, we'll have larger multitouch screens, better gesture input, and flawless voice recognition.

Reality: Nothing too controversial about the first two. But there is plenty of reason to think we'll never get flawless voice recognition - for one thing, progress in speech recognition accuracy flatlined years ago. One of the reasons is that even humans aren't capable of it - count the number of times you say "what," ask someone to repeat themselves or otherwise seek clarification and you'll realize that substantial amounts of error-correction are built into human speech for a very good reason.

Meier's Prediction: 10 years from now, full virtual keyboards and voice input eliminate physical keyboards entirely.

Reality: People who suffer from RSI might not be so happy to give up their real-world keyboards, which do much to cushion the impact of fingers on a hard surface. But if we imagine a future in which we could simply hold our hands in front of us and have a computer recognize the movements of our fingers, that's at least a possibility. The problem, of course, is that no one knows whether or not humans can master "typing in midair." Regular typing, on the other hand, resembles the playing of a musical instrument - and we've been doing that for tens of thousands of years, at least.

Meier's Prediction: 20 years, from now, we'll interface with computers through mind control.

Reality: Attempts to control computers with our minds run up against a very basic limitation of human physiology: brains do not have any high-bandwidth interfaces built in, other than the physical body. Detecting changes in brain state / brain waves with external electrodes is easy enough, but these change quite slowly relative to the rapidity we achieve with traditional human/computer interfaces.

In other words, if we want to meld with our machines, it has to be a fairly intrusive physical interface. Much work has been done with implanting arrays of electrodes into the brains of animals and humans, but ask yourself this: at what point are we likely to think that brain surgery is "routine."

Given the risks associated with any surgery, in addition to the risk of infection of a physical connection traveling outside the skull, or the need to replace batteries in a wireless version, not to mention the constant pressure to upgrade as interfaces improve, you have to ask: who on earth would sign up for this?

Meier's post is full of other interesting, less-controversial predictions about a future full of lighter, more power-dense batteries and ubiquitous connectivity, and I urge you to check it out if only for the exercise in imagining what our future holds.

What do you think? Do you agree / disagree with the preceding analysis?

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doanwon

76 Comments

  • 544 Days Ago
  • 08/17/2010

Good and Sound Analysis

The author's analysis to the prognosticator is correct.  For some reason the prognosticators feel that they must predict a slick and cool future in order for people to listen.  In the reality of computer interface the changes have come very slowly.  Touch technology is good for simple interaction but is incongruous to tasks with heavy input.  While you'll get a good workout with simple gesturing and space typing, you may not be able to lift your arms up for a week after the 10 page report.  The keyboard and mouse will last for at least 5 more years yet.  I wish there would be a high resolution goggle soon, though.  Vuzix has one at 720p available for the military, but only 400p for commercial.

Read more on what a few thousand experts surveyed throughout the years have predicted.  Outlandish predictions are a dime a dozen.

http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Future-of-the-Internet-IV.aspx

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Mark Bruce

9 Comments

  • 544 Days Ago
  • 08/17/2010

Indispensable Connectivity

He goes on to say:

"20 years Connectivity is uninterrupted and ubiquitous. Losing connectivity is like losing power or running water."

I think perhaps it may be more like losing your vision or hearing. You'll be completely lost without it, less-able if not dis-abled.

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sweerek

55 Comments

  • 544 Days Ago
  • 08/17/2010

I, Borg

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rsanchez1

213 Comments

  • 544 Days Ago
  • 08/17/2010

Re: Indispensable Connectivity

Maybe for you, but I'll always know what it's like and how to live without connectivity. Heck, maybe I'll even disconnect in the weekends just to stay sharp.

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JFrazer1

4 Comments

  • 543 Days Ago
  • 08/18/2010

Re: Indispensable Connectivity

People travelling have already told me they feel like this when they lose access to the net (specially Google).  They've become accustomed to easily being able to look up any information they want conveniently and quickly.  Suddenly not being able to feels like losing a limb. 

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rsanchez1

213 Comments

  • 544 Days Ago
  • 08/17/2010

Mind Control!

Well, I'm going to wait out those 10 years and get the mind controlled computer. I'll prefer a physical keyboard to virtual ones, but if I can control it with my mind that's the input device I want.

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JFrazer1

4 Comments

  • 543 Days Ago
  • 08/18/2010

tactiless interface

The lack of tactile response from a 'virtual' keyboard and voice control system seems like a huge inconvenience, and gesture control systems inherently lack precision.

For those without vision problems; Having to carry/wear glasses all the time is a prohibitive nuisance factor.  There's a reason Lasik is popular. Perhaps if the interface is credit card sized and unfolds into something resembling normal looking glasses/sunglasses it will catch on. 

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solarpanelreview

1 Comment

  • 543 Days Ago
  • 08/18/2010

Redesigning Batteries

Power Requirements:

All these tools need power. Existing batteries are bulky. Someone has to come up with an electrical storage medium much smaller. Then the next step would be utilizing solar cells to power them.

There got to be other techniques to store electricity beside the old traditional chemically driven batteries.

MIT researchers are working on Virus Built batteries. There is also some research going on with Super Capacitors. I think the idea is there, it just has to be commercialized.

By: Jay at Solar Panel Review

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Christopher Mims is a journalist who covers technology and science for just about everybody.

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