Technology Review - Published By MIT
Advertisement

Simson Garfinkel's blog

A commonsense take on computer security, usability and why IT does matter.

View Complete Bio
Advertisement
Friday, April 20, 2007

Are Virtual Drugs a Gateway to the Real Thing?

There's more to drugs than pharmacology at Red Light Center.

RedLightCenter.com is more than your typical high-power adult dating site. Sure, there are lots of photos of women and men in various states of undress, and there's e-mail, ratings, an events calendar of band parties, open nights at bars, and sex-talk Internet radio shows. Besides all that, Red Light Center also has a multiuser virtual-reality system filled with naked and semi-naked avatars, bar scenes, pickup lines, and places to sneak off and have virtual sex.

Yes, virtual sex. The kind of virtual sex for which you type on your keyboard and your animated graphics character gets animated in 3-D with other characters right there on your computer's screen (provided you're running Windows, of course).

But Red Light Center caters to other pleasures, or vices, too. Starting today, you'll be able to use your PC to enter a virtual rave and take virtual ecstasy, smoke a virtual joint, and even munch on some virtual mushrooms. The target market is illegal-drug virgins who want to find out what's going on without upsetting their brain chemistry (or risking failing a drug test).

Curious, I signed up for an account at Red Light Center and conducted an e-mail interview with Brian Shuster, CEO of the website's parent company, Utherverse.

Technology Review: Why do you believe that virtual drugs will make people less likely to experiment with drugs in real life?

Brian Shuster: First drug use rarely occurs in a vacuum. Rather, it is a social phenomenon brought on by peer pressure. In a virtual environment, the pressure shifts from trying actual drugs to experimenting with virtual drugs. Thus, users have a safe platform to explore the social aspects of drug use, without having to risk doing the actual drugs.

By separating the social pressure from the real-world application, users have a totally revolutionary mechanism to deal with peer pressure, and actually to give in to peer pressure, without the negative consequences.

Moreover, users of virtual drugs have reported the effects of these virtual drugs to be surprisingly realistic and lifelike. To the extent that users can enjoy both the social benefits of virtual drugs as well as the entertainment associated with drug use, all with no actual drug consumption, the value of taking actual drugs is diminished.

Hopefully the people who are making these reports are not one-time drug virgins for whom Red Light Center was a "gateway" to the real stuff, but longtime users who are now using technology to help kick their chemical habits.

TR: Do you have any evidence to back this up?

BS: To this point, the evidence is, as Albert Einstein might say, all the result of thought experiments. Virtual ecstasy has not been released to the public and is making its world debut on April 20. Virtual marijuana and mushrooms have only recently been introduced for users to try, so there has not yet been an opportunity to perform studies.

Utherverse is, at this time, however, investigating a study to determine if smoking virtual cigarettes can enhance traditional stop-smoking measures to assist smokers in their efforts to quit. We hope to run a scientifically founded study later this year.

TR: Wouldn't virtual drugs make users more likely to want to try out drugs in real life?

BS: We hope that by preparing people to deal with peer pressure by allowing them to go through a virtual dry run, they will be better equipped to make rational decisions if the situation later occurs in their real life.

Just as with the sexual experimentation within Red Light Center, users will have the ability to decide for themselves whether using drugs is an enhancement or detriment to their life experience, even before ever using drugs in the real world. Armed with that information, they can then make more-rational decisions if they are confronted with that choice in the real world because they will have already gone through it virtually.

That said, it is critical to recognize that users who develop a full social circle within Red Light Center will have an online support structure of friends. Being accepted into a social community and having genuine friends are defenses that can be called on to prevent substance abuse in the real world. There is no reason to believe that this wouldn't hold true for online users, and thus provide them with additional deterrence to ongoing real-world drug use.

Finally, as users attend more events and social functions online, the exposure to situations that arise in the real world, whereby the user may be pressured into trying or using drugs, will naturally diminish. Thus, by reducing the real-world exposure to peer-pressure situations and moving those situations to a safe, online environment, first-use [experimental] drug use resulting from peer pressure would naturally decline.

Of course, opponents of virtual drugs would counter that by providing a positive drug experience online, users would then be inclined to have a positive feeling about drugs and would be more inclined to experiment with them in the real world. To that I would respond by saying that if it is true that getting a positive reward for virtual behavior inclines someone to that behavior in the real world, well, drugs aren't the big problem. Violent video games would be much more of a concern. Unspeakably violent video games have been rewarding players for violence for decades in the name of good old-fashioned entertainment. If opponents believe that giving users a nice high in a game will make them want to do drugs in the real world, how could they permit games that give users a high from killing and maiming other users? The answer is that they must believe that in-game rewards don't really result in real-world actions. We feel the same logic holds true for virtual drugs.

TR: RedLightCenter.com states that it is only for adults, not for children. Will there be a virtual drug area for children? My best friend in high school turned on to pot, cocaine, LSD, and psychedelic mushrooms when we were in 10th grade. If we follow your logic, it seems to me that if virtual drugs are a good intervention, waiting until someone is 18 is too long.

BS: For various reasons, Red Light Center will not be made available to minors, nor do we have any plans or intentions to permit minors to use our software at any point in the future.

Although as an intervention tool Red Light Center would probably be valuable as you imply, real-world politics and situations simply make this an unrealistic option.

However, to the extent that many drug users have not used destructive drugs before they are 18, and to the extent that Red Light Center can provide an alternative outlet to real-world drug use beyond deterring first experimentation, there is still a lot of value, even if it is limited to [those] 18 years or older.

And, of course, we aren't putting this product out as a way to stop drug use. That's simply a side effect. We are putting out virtual drugs because they are fun and because they make our parties much better!

Comments

  • Internet addiction
    This Q&A raises alarms for me. For instance, Shuster says, "Finally, as users attend more events and social functions online, the exposure to situations that arise in the real world, whereby the user may be pressured into trying or using drugs, will naturally diminish. Thus, by reducing the real-world exposure to peer-pressure situations and moving those situations to a safe, online environment, first-use [experimental] drug use resulting from peer pressure would naturally decline."

    Shuster's comments seem naive and self-serving. Shifting social interactions online would seem to increase the risk of internet addiction, even if it does decrease the risk of drug addiction. However, Shuster also says that "...it is critical to recognize that users who develop a full social circle within Red Light Center will have an online support structure of friends. Being accepted into a social community and having genuine friends are defenses that can be called on to prevent substance abuse in the real world." If your online friends have successfully pressured you into virtual drug use, and condone and encourage continued virtual drug use (and for all we know, actual drug use), how on earth does that provide support for resisting real-life peer pressure to use real-life drugs?
    Rate this comment: 12345

    ejonietz
    04/24/2007
    Posts:5
    Avg Rating:
    5/5
  • It's not virtual - it's for real.
    Recently there was a Digg story, according to which Russians meet in chatrooms to have drinks with each other. See here: http://www.engadget.com/2007/02/21/russians-congregate-over-internet-drink-via-usb-shot-glasses/
    The point is that one would have REAL drinks while interacting with others who do the same - some weird internet bar.

    Now, you can easily extend this concept to other drugs. So this "virtual" drug story is pure bullsh*t.

    The drugs will be real. In fact, I bet you it is already happening. It's not some kind of future possibility.
    Rate this comment: 12345

    gabrielg01
    04/26/2007
    Posts:396
    Avg Rating:
    3/5
  • People are going to do/not do Drugs regardless
    I as a long time user of various recreational drugs believe it wont matter either way. From my experience people use drugs because they want to. At least at first. Curiosity more over peer pressure is the cause of first time drug use. While virtual drugs do give a fair insight to what drugs really do. They do not measure up. Most will not base the decision to use or not in real life based on any online experience. I have for the past 2 1/2 years created, used and sold many many quality virtual drugs. Long before Red Light Center started with it. I have a rather large base of users and dealers. Some of which use in real life. Some of which who never have and never will.
    As far as virtual drugs being addictive...YES they are. Anything fun is addictive to some degree. But not to the point of being physically dependent. To respond to the comment above: yes people do meet up inside virtual worlds to do drugs and drink in real life as well as the virtual world. It's common practice. I think it is far safer to drink or do drugs from the comfort of home. Anyway that is my 2 cents worth.

    If you would like to check out my Virtual Drugs Go to http://feelgood-sunshine-kind.freehostia.com/
    Lots of pics and info there.
    Rate this comment: 12345

    feelgood tri...
    05/07/2008
    Posts:1
  • Re : Internet addiction
    Despite opposition from many quarters, researcher Kimberly Young, Psy. D. is lobbying for the inclusion of IAD into the DSM-V, the next edition of the DSM. Some proponents believe that its inclusion would open the doors for private insurance companies to pay for Internet addiction counseling. However, many others argue that IAD is neither a true addiction nor a specific disorder and should not be classified as a mental disorder in DSM-V. Furthermore, there is no evidence that people needing treatment are being denied it; instead, their situations are coded under other labels, such as ADD or depression, according to the underlying situation.
    -------------
    Ricky

    Massachusetts Drug Addiction
    Rate this comment: 12345

    ricky1234
    08/23/2008
    Posts:1
  • Quit Smoking....
    It is sometimes suggested that the best way to get people to quit smoking is to pay them a decent amount of money to do so. Some companies will get you the extra cash that could keep you from needing payday loans if you do something for them. GE performed an experiment by offering select groups of employees either a financial incentive or no incentive to quit smoking. Just as payday loans are confidential during a financial emergency, this was all confidential, as behavior modification experiments must be done with scientific rigor, and the establishment of a control group was essential. They found that more people quit with an incentive, but that more people stayed smoke free without one. If I were in that position, I'd give up the habit if it meant I'd be paid and wouldn't need payday loans for a while.

    Rate this comment: 12345

    BrettM
    02/16/2009
    Posts:1
    Avg Rating:
    1/5
  • Are Virtual Drugs a Gateway to the Real Thing?
    In spite of efforts made by public and private organizations, cocaine use has followed a bullish tendency among young people. TAVAD has developed a new alternative: a computer game that simulates the experience of actually bringing about a decision as to whether or not to take a dose of drugs, and then to establish the effects of that decision.
    The game is based on motorcycle racing, in which the young player can choose his pilot to race under the effects of cocaine. With the drug, the player goes faster, overcomes the obstacles, jumps, and the sensations of sound and speed are more attractive. But after a certain time, the effects wear off, the game stops and the pilot has to take another dose. Tolerance to the drug grows: the “highs” are short lived each instant and the number of stops to take a dose grows. At the end, the effects of the drug diminish the realism of the race and frustrate any effort to improve. licensed and bonded payday loan lender
    Rate this comment: 12345

    helend22
    04/08/2009
    Posts:6
    Avg Rating:
    1/5
Advertisement

Log In

Forgot your password?     Register »
Advertisement
Technology Review November/December 2009

Current Issue

Natural Gas Changes the Energy Map
The United States has vast supplies of this cleaner fossil fuel. But how should we use it?
•  Subscribe
Save 36%
•  Table of Contents
•  MIT News
» Gift Subscription
» Digital Subscription
» Reprints, Back Issues
» Subscribe
» Table of Contents
» MIT News

More Technology News from Forbes

Advertisement
MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology © 2009 Technology Review. All Rights Reserved.