Tuesday, November 17, 2009
U.S. and China to Clean Coal Together
New technology-sharing partnerships could help lead to a climate change agreement.
U.S. President Barack Obama and President Hu Jintao of
China have announced several agreements for the two countries to cooperate on clean energy. The deals could help smooth the
way to a climate change agreement in which both countries agree to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions.
China has been dragging its heels over strict
cuts in greenhouse gas emissions, especially with the U.S. also so far failing to commit to such cuts. But if China doesn't cut its emissions it will be
impossible to meet goals for averting dangerous climate change.
One thing that
could help--reduce emissions and convince China to agree to cuts--is sharing the latest technology with China, especially technology for making
cleaner power plants. The agreements seem to be a step in that direction.
One deal in particular seems promising. Scientists from both countries will cooperate on
developing cleaner coal plants through a new
U.S.-China Clean Energy Research Center, which will be jointly funded with $150
million. What's more, a number of U.S. and Chinese corporations have agreed to
cooperate, including Peabody Energy, which will help with a project celled
GreenGen, and GE Energy, which will help with coal gasification. Both projects
could lead to cleaner coal plants that could be paired with technology
to capture and sequester carbon dioxide.
Other significant agreements include one
to develop natural gas resources, which could reduce greenhouse emissions
because burning natural gas releases about half the carbon dioxide as burning
coal. Another aims to improve the efficiency of buildings, industry, and consumer appliances. To
address growing emissions from cars, both countries will work
together to establish standards and roadmaps for the development of electric vehicles.
Comments
rvandell
11/18/2009
Posts:22
spad12
11/18/2009
Posts:57
rvandell
01/04/2010
Posts:22
lasertekk
11/18/2009
Posts:98
I find this site amazing , but a lot of knowledge is useless because the political and financial powers in charge care nothing about math,science or the environment.
Gcanno
11/19/2009
Posts:14
I do not see how the US an remain an economic factor in the world if we fail to capitalize on our coal resources and renovate our steel industry.
The entire idea of clean coal revolves around releasing less greenhouse gases.
Gary Duffo...
11/19/2009
Posts:2
"You cant make a silk purse out of a sows ear."
kjblack
11/23/2009
Posts:19
Unfortunately, the skunk at the "clean" coal party is the dirties. Dirty air, dirty water, dirty solid waste--currently and for the foreseeable future. One of the worst is mercury/methylmercury, a strong neurotoxin that easily passes through both the blood brain barrier and the human placenta. US coal plants pump about 80 tons of mercury per year into the atmosphere. Where do the captured dirties go once the coal combustion process has been "cleaned"? Your back yard or mine? Your aquifer or mine?
Coal enjoys substantial direct and indirect subsidies from governments and citizens. Citizen subsidies were reported recently by the National Research Council as 4¢ per kw-hr in additional healthcare costs resulting from coal-fired electricity generation.
Removing the CO2, SO2, mercury, particulates from stack gas requires serious machinery and substantial sorbent materials in addition to fly ash and clinker management. This solid waste mix is highly toxic and exposes ground water to concentrated sources of heavy metal compounds. Where water is used to control fly ash, flooding and leaching can cause long term serious environmental damage.
The harsh reality is that coal represents a short-term solution. The energy cost of CO2 capture and sequestration has been estimated to require 25% of a coal plant's output. This is a significant lowering of plant efficiency and escalates the cost of electricity accordingly.
The question for China's and America's leaders is does it make economic sense to expend huge sums to research, develop, test and evaluate then deploy a very expensive sub-system add-on for hundreds of coal plants when fuel supplies may only be affordable for a decade or two? Does this really make sense?
Might not those funds be better applied deploying distributed generation such as roof-top solar photovoltaic systems which require little infrastructure modifications, concentrating-solar base load plants, geographically-diverse wind turbines, and natural gas combustion turbines for peak load generation and backup?
Are we on track to make wise choices?
mightaswel...
11/30/2009
Posts:1