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Carbon Nanotubes Are Super Fertilizer

Tomato plants exposed to nanotubes grow bigger and faster, but safety concerns remain.

Katherine Bourzac 09/24/2009

  • 9 Comments
The water in the container on the right is black with nanotubes, and the tomato plant that germinated and grew inside the container is bigger than the one on the left, which wasn't exposed to nanotubes. Credit: ACS/ACS Nano

Researchers at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock Nanotechnology Center have found that exposing tomato seeds to carbon nanotubes makes tomato plants sprout earlier and grow more quickly. They write in the journal ACS Nano that these results, though preliminary, suggest that carbon nanotubes could be a boon for the agriculture and biofuel industries and lead to new types of fertilizers:

Here, we demonstrated that the exposure of carbon nanotubes to seeds of valuable crops, such as tomatoes, can increase the germination percentage and support and enhance the growth of seedlings. Furthering these findings could result in significant developments of improved plants for the area of energy, by taking advantage of the enhancement in the biomass of the plants when they are exposed to nanosized materials and fertilizers.

It seems that the long, skinny, strawlike structures promote water uptake, because seeds exposed to carbon nanotubes contained more moisture.

This is certainly cool, but it's hard to say whether it's good news or bad. Using carbon nanotubes as fertilizer could have unintended consequences. The effects of nanomaterials on the environment, and the ways they move through organisms and the food chain, aren't very well understood. Some studies of these effects have had alarming results. In one, single-walled nanotubes were found to be toxic to fruit flies; another showed that multilayered nanotubes, the kind used in the tomato-plant study, have the same carcinogenic effects as asbestos in the lungs of mice.

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knb01

6 Comments

  • 870 Days Ago
  • 09/24/2009

God, is there anything Carbon nanotubes can't do?

1.Water filtration/desalination.
2. Super-efficient solar power
3. Tiny transistors.
4.Cheap, incredibly strong structural components.
5. All kinds of basic computer components.
6. High energy density capacitors.
7. Drug delivery systems,
8. A lot more...

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erbium

338 Comments

  • 870 Days Ago
  • 09/24/2009

something else can do this too

if you put carbon in other forms in soil, it substitutes for organic matter (being carbon, it IS organic matter).

charcoal for example, was put into depleted farm soils and doubled yields.  So it appears the benefit is from carbon helping grow plants, not the specific nanotube form.

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JAJansenJr

7 Comments

  • 869 Days Ago
  • 09/25/2009

Re: something else can do this too

Terra Preta is a soil with a carbon content believed to facilitate much better crop results; perhaps it is the carbon and not the nanotube which is producing the beneficial results

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mkogrady

423 Comments

  • 869 Days Ago
  • 09/25/2009

Decompose

Why wouldn't these things be safe if they're made of carbon. Won't they simply decompose after being exposed to the elements?

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CStroliaDavis

6 Comments

  • 866 Days Ago
  • 09/28/2009

Re: Decompose

Diamonds are made from carbon and they don't bio degrade all that fast. Small tubes of carbon as hard as diamond could potentially be the equivalent of asbestos. The study with the mice suggests potential validity of that theory.

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dterry

1 Comment

  • 866 Days Ago
  • 09/28/2009

Re: something else can do this too

Plants do not use soil carbon directly.  They obtain their carbon solely from carbon dioxide.  Soil organic matter improves soil structure and root growth thus may increase plant growth.  There was not enough data to evaluate the tomato-nano carbon tube work.

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florigen

1 Comment

  • 869 Days Ago
  • 09/25/2009

carbon fertilizer

A simple carbon vs cabon nanotube comparison could be made.  The researcher should have already thought of that.  Are nanotubes in any way a cost effective soil amendment or is this just lab stuff?

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erichj

8 Comments

  • 868 Days Ago
  • 09/26/2009

Biochar Soils

Biochar Soils.....Husbandry of whole new orders & Kingdoms of life

Wise Land management; Organic farming and afforestation can build back our soil carbon,

Biochar allows the soil food web to build much more recalcitrant organic carbon, ( living biomass & Glomalins) in addition to the carbon in the biochar.

Biochar, the modern version of an ancient Amazonian agricultural practice called Terra Preta (black earth, TP), is gaining widespread credibility as a way to address world hunger, climate change, rural poverty, deforestation, and energy shortages… SIMULTANEOUSLY!

Every 1 ton of Biomass yields 1/3 ton Charcoal for soil Sequestration (= to 1 Ton CO2e) + Bio-Gas & Bio-oil fuels = to 1MWh exported electricity, so is a totally virtuous, carbon negative energy cycle.

Biochar viewed as soil Infrastructure; The old saw;
"Feed the Soil Not the Plants" becomes;
"Feed, Cloth and House the Soil, utilities included !".
Free Carbon Condominiums with carboxyl group fats in the pantry and hydroxyl alcohol in the mini bar.
Build it and the Wee-Beasties will come.
Microbes like to sit down when they eat.
By setting this table we expand husbandry to whole new orders & Kingdoms of life.



Reports:
This new Congressional Research Service report (by analyst Kelsi Bracmort) is the best short summary I have seen so far - both technical and policy oriented.
http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/R40186_20090203.pdf .


Carbon to the Soil, the only ubiquitous and economic place to put it.
Cheers,
Erich


Erich J. Knight

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Suchros

1 Comment

  • 868 Days Ago
  • 09/26/2009

Nice article

So there is NO idea what was the substrate vs. nanotubes ?

Do the writers really read their stuff twice-this is like umm...

Balance where on one side weights a coin worth a lot, other side's contents is not known. Not a clue what's weighed or how much it's supposed to weigh. Against what ?

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