GM and Toyota leaders admit that hydrogen fuel cells have serious problems.
Wednesday, March 05, 2008
By Kevin Bullis
The world's top automakers' leaders finally woke up, looked around, and realized what many experts have been saying for years: hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles don't make much sense. At the auto show in Geneva yesterday, Bob Lutz, GM's vice chairman, the global-warming skeptic who is nevertheless leading the charge at GM in promoting cleaner vehicles, seems to have come close to conceding that the company's much advertised fuel-cell program is little more than a marketing gimmick.
He said that fuel cells are still far too expensive, and that advances in lithium-ion batteries likely make fuel cells unnecessary, according to a report in today's Wall Street Journal.
As Toyota's president, Katsuaki Watanabe, voiced his skepticism about the technology, he noted that fuel cells are expensive and that infrastructure for distributing hydrogen widely doesn't exist.
Meanwhile, the U.S. government continues to pour money into research related to fuel-cell vehicles.
Experts have argued that powering cars with electricity distributed via the grid and stored in batteries is far more efficient than making hydrogen from water and distributing it. (For more arguments against hydrogen, see "Hype about Hydrogen.") What's more, the infrastructure to do so is already in place. Better batteries are needed for long-range electric cars. But cars that use batteries for daily driving and efficient gasoline or diesel engines for extended trips could overcome that problem while leading to significantly reduced greenhouse emissions.
Hydrogen may yet play an important role in the future, however. It could serve as a way to store energy from the sun to be used at night. To this end, researchers are developing more efficient ways to split water with sunlight. (See "Cheap Hydrogen.")
Comments
jmaximus9 on 03/05/2008 at 11:10 PM
32
gabrielg01 on 03/06/2008 at 10:22 AM
270
Fuel cells in principle can run on many other fuels.
Siphon on 03/20/2008 at 12:43 PM
57
NHA on 03/06/2008 at 9:24 PM
1
Separate from the frequent emphasis on hydrogen cars, the reality is hydrogen can be used to power many applications. The next cell phone call you make could be powered by hydrogen since fuel cell power supplies support cell phone towers. In addition, the next time you shop at Wal-Mart the box of Oreo cookies and the new Blue Ray movie you purchase could be transported with a fuel cell forklift.
While the transition to hydrogen may appear to be complicated and far into the future, organizations such as Shell, Chevron, and BP are working with the Department of Energy now to establish a hydrogen fueling infrastructure. An initial $10 to $15 billion investment, equivalent to about one month of military spending in Iraq, would establish an initial refueling infrastructure within 2 miles anywhere within the top 100 metro areas and along all US highways. Furthermore, more than 40 billion kg of hydrogen are produced globally each year with production plants located near or within every major metropolitan city in the US - enough to fuel 130 million fuel cell-electric vehicles annually. Since hydrogen is also used to produce gasoline, switching from gas to hydrogen is simpler than it appears.
The Hydrogen Education Foundation appreciates the complexity of transitioning to using new fuels. We invite everyone to learn about what is fact and fiction about hydrogen as an alternative fuel.
geddarkstorm on 03/06/2008 at 9:52 PM
1
georgeg100 on 03/07/2008 at 7:34 AM
1
buelts on 03/07/2008 at 2:08 PM
2
Maybe more money could be put into battery research but until either h2 or batteries solve the problem of producing an efficient inexpensive car that can be refueled rapidly and has a few hundered mile range why not fund both.
FreddyG on 03/08/2008 at 1:01 PM
4
"Neither fuel cells or batteries can a produce a car more efficient than internal combustion at a cost where your average consumer can buy it" .... A large SUV purchased today will burn 20,000 gallons of fuel over its lifetime; $60,000 - $80,000 worth of fuel. Even the garden variety sedan will burn almost half that; $30,000-$40,000 over its lifetime. That's how much money we're already spending as a society (not including subsidies like $3,000Billion wars etc). Cut that fuel bill in half over the life of the car and that's a lot of cash to work with. Thus, batteries / plug-in hybrids would be quite relatively affordable, as soon as they become available.
nerdgrrl on 03/10/2008 at 9:04 AM
1
There is a reason that fuel cells have been relegated to spaceships and other exotic situations for 50 years. Too expensive, too persnickety, too low-efficiency.
Stationary apps may have some future (i.e. home heat and electricity). Give it another 40-50 years. In the meantime solar, wind, batteries, biofuels et.al. will be improving too.
If anyone wants to chat more about this see post on Talkphoria