Technology Review - Published By MIT
Advertisement

TR Editors' blog

Insights, opinions, and our editors' analysis of the latest in emerging technologies.

Blog Topics

Recent Posts

Recent Comments

  • daviest : It would seem that the 3 or 4 years is a key factor. question. at what point is the 3 or 4 years...
  • ... : I tried to download the app from iTunes Store (Australia) but it is available only in US at this...
  • seamountie : To answer your question about helmets, look at rugby.  I don't know of any studies like the one...
  • Reptile : I've often wondered this.  Maybe replace with leather caps to prevent abrasions.  But my query is...
  • MITBeta : The Freakonomics guys inaugurated their new podcast last week with a discussion about this very...
Advertisement
Wednesday, February 07, 2007

Apple Pushes to End DRM

Steve Jobs calls on the music industry to drop its use of digital rights management software.
By Brad King

Apple CEO Steve Jobs hates digital rights management (DRM)--and he wants you to know that the music industry is responsible for those restrictions on entertainment that keep people from ripping, mixing, and burning their own media.

At least, that's the idea he posted on Apple's website yesterday.

Let me first start by saying that Jobs's apparent change of heart about DRM is long overdue. I've been a (flip and sarcastic) critic of his draconian view of digital rights management, which has raised the hackles of the Apple community. But Jobs's voice is a welcome addition to the discussion about looking for ways to promote an environment that includes unrestricted media files.

However, let's not be misled by the press response to his post. Jobs isn't leading this discussion. There have been countless voices, from RealNetworks' Rob Glaser to MP3.com's Michael Robertson and all of the digital-entertainment companies that went out of business in 2000 and 2001 because music companies refused to deal with them. Moreover, I don't believe Jobs is doing this out of some altruistic belief that unrestricted is better.

The most obvious reason for Jobs's post: Apple is receiving some heat in Europe because of the iPod and iTunes, the hardware-software connection that locks out competitors from developing add-ons. The company has trotted out the age-old argument that if it allows other people to develop on its network, it can't guarantee that the network will be secure.

With his "Thoughts on Music" post, Jobs is deftly trying to switch the attention from his monopoly to the music industry's oligopoly.

Now, I don't believe Jobs should be lambasted for making a corporate decision--or even for launching a corporate public-relations ploy--simply because it makes good business sense and not because it's the right thing. Jobs's primary responsibility as Apple's CEO is to the bottom line, while operating within the bounds of the law.

He should make decisions that make the most sense financially.

Apple is given too much credit for being the scrappy little computer company that could; it's just a company. It has positives (great interface design, plug-and-play products) and negatives (a terrible record on the environment, closed networks).

When it comes to DRM, though, Jobs has the rare opportunity to inject actual change in the digital-media landscape while also promoting the financial well-being of his company, even if that means opening up the Apple architecture to allow competitors to play on the same landscape.

Mark Cuban, the outspoken founder of Broadcast.com, said that if he couldn't compete with free, then he didn't have a business. And for Jobs, it's unlikely that additional competition in the unrestricted digital-media market would be bad for Apple. It would likely have the opposite effect. With more media available, and with Apple's user-friendly plug-and-play applications, the company would likely see great growth in its products.


The decision to move in this direction would make sense, particularly on the heels of the decision to change the company's name from Apple Computer to Apple Inc., a symbolic gesture that signals its decision to move away from personal computing and into the consumer-electronics and digital-entertainment space.

If Jobs is serious about the exploration of a digital-media environment that, at the very least, has viable unrestricted alternatives alongside restricted alternatives, we may very well be on the verge of a changing landscape online.

Jobs has the ear of the entertainment industry in a way that Microsoft, RealNetworks, and scads of other companies never have. If he builds it, those companies will follow.

If he builds it.

Tags: apple, DRM

Comments

  • Problems with a common DRM
    Jobs, in his letter, points out the problems of maintaining a common DRM.  Here are some other problems with it:

    1) Microsoft isn't going to license Fairplay.

    2) After six years, Janus/PlaysForSure/Zune have not proven to work.

    3) 200 million Window systems can't be kept up-to-date and secure.  What makes you think that iPods, iPhones, AppleTVs, and every imaginable media playing gadget, from the big to the small, will be any easier?  The number of these devices will far out-number PCs.

    4) Frustrated with DRM, consumers will find hacks around the locks.  An unlocked underground network of systems will emerge, rivaling the DRM network.

    I'm afraid we're in a stupor on media.  The misguided and unimaginative owners of media will insist on a DRM controlled world, and the hyperbolically prone technology companies, like Microsoft, will promise to create this dream-world.

    I agree with Steve Jobs.  We shouldn't waste our time experimenting by trying to leverage a comparatively small handful of technology expert's limited abilities to protect media against a planet of 6 billion people.
    Rate this comment: 12345

    jolohaga
    02/08/2007
    Posts:1
  • wow
    normally I hate most of the posts put on this website, they often come off sounding pompous and poorly articulated, but that last post was really great.  I would love to see a good counter point to it.
    Rate this comment: 12345

    karlhedderic...
    02/08/2007
    Posts:10
    Avg Rating:
    5/5
    • Re: wow
      Your post is pompous and poorly articulated.
      Rate this comment: 12345

      rluna
      02/08/2007
      Posts:8
      Avg Rating:
      2/5
      • Re: wow
        ...and arrogant too.
        PS - why should necessarily be a counterpoint to it? Most people hate DRM, and agree with Mr. Jobs.
        Rate this comment: 12345

        gabrielg01
        02/08/2007
        Posts:418
        Avg Rating:
        3/5
        • Re: wow
          Indeed, there's not much to disagree with.
          Rate this comment: 12345

          don4lfonso
          02/09/2007
          Posts:4
          Avg Rating:
          3/5
          • Re: wow
            But let's be clear, this no-DRM discussion started long before Apple was even in the music game. In fact, there were dozens of companies formed with this very idea in mind.

            Jobs decided to sell out the consumer right (pro DRM) for his iPod-iTunes market; now, claiming that DRM is bad (and that making iTunes work with devices is impossible) is simply irresponsible. See Michael Robertson's response today.

            That said: it's not Jobs' responsibility to promote DRM-free material; but his timing is suspect. I'll be interested to see how "open" he believes this market should be.
            Rate this comment: 12345

            wiredbeat200...
            02/09/2007
            Posts:16
            Avg Rating:
            5/5
  • Worth checking
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6353889.stm

    Bill Thompson's column for BBC regarding Steve Job's vision on DRM.
    Rate this comment: 12345

    frankieherre...
    02/14/2007
    Posts:3
    Avg Rating:
    5/5
Advertisement

Log In

Forgot your password?     Register »
Advertisement
Technology Review January/February 2010

Current Issue

Security in the Ether
Information technology's next grand challenge will be to secure the cloud--and prove we can trust it.
•  Subscribe
Save 36%
•  Table of Contents
•  MIT News
» Gift Subscription
» Digital Subscription
» Reprints, Back Issues
» Subscribe
» Table of Contents
» MIT News

More Technology News from Forbes

Advertisement
MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology © 2010 Technology Review. All Rights Reserved.