Monday, March 26, 2007
Using Spit to Search for a Superathlete Gene
Taiwanese scientists in search of DNA that may account for sports stars' prowess are building a genetic library of these athletes' saliva.
For years, geneticists have been poking around in the human genome looking for genes that might contribute to superathletes like road-racing cyclist Lance Armstrong. One geneticist recently told me that Armstrong and other phenomenal athletes are "mutants"--meaning their DNA almost certainly contains supergenes that allow them to, for example, sprint up the Pyrenees at full tilt during the Tour de France or, in the case of baseball players, hit balls traveling at 100 miles per hour.
Scientists at the Taipei Physical Education College have announced that they are developing a gene bank containing DNA from superperforming athletes from Taiwan. Led by researcher Hsu Tai-ke, the team has been collecting gene-laden saliva from top performers, such as last year's 19-game-winning pitcher Wang Chein-Ming, of the New York Yankees, and Olympic tae-kwon-do medalists Chu Mu-yen and Huang Chih-hsiung.
In each case, the researchers found "polymorphisms," special genes or stretches of DNA present in some people and not in others, that numerous studies have associated with athletes' cardio endurance.
Tai-ke suggests that asking big-time athletes for spit rather than blood will increase the number of test subjects and confirm whether or not these genes help superathletes perform.
The Taiwanese scientist also raised the notion that further understanding these genes might lead to testing kids who seem to be developing into great pitchers or karate stars--a Gattaca sort of idea that makes the mind wonder how this information would be used, or if athletes might add their genes to the list of products they endorse.
Apparently, there is already a market for superbeautiful women and supersmart men and women to contribute (in exchange for payment) their eggs and sperm to make beautiful geniuses. What will it cost to buy an actual gene to help you pitch a 19-and-6 season with a 3.63 ERA?
Comments
Buckwheat469
03/26/2007
Posts:33
Let's say 10 years from now, they figure it out that some form of gene polymorphism statistically correlates with higher athletic ability (that's exactly what they are after, aren't they?). So, then you take your kid to a sport club, and the first thing they do is a genetic test.
If they don't like the genetic profile, they may turn you away, or just accept your kid as a windowdressing measure, but not really invest time into him/her.
This would refine racism to a completely new level.
gabrielg01
03/27/2007
Posts:361
This, to me, is rather a different form of discrimination. Racism, almost by definition, is rooted in ignorance and wild assumption. What is described above is more along the lines of genetic guidance counseling.
swordfishdat...
03/29/2007
Posts:7
Genetic knowledge may even be used in schools to come up with tailor made teaching programs.
gabrielg01
03/30/2007
Posts:361
karlhedderic...
04/05/2007
Posts:10
By the way, they've done studies and found that kids with late birthdays get the shaft, because they are always younger than their playmates and therefore are less likely to attract the attention of coaches and get playing time in games. As the years go on, the effect accumulates.
dmm
04/02/2007
Posts:172
But the genetic tests will turbocharge everything, and push things way beyond the comfort zone of many people. I would even venture to say that, there will be matchmaking websites based on genetic tests.
gabrielg01
04/02/2007
Posts:361
karlhedderic...
04/05/2007
Posts:10