No knots: DNA may be packed inside cell nuclei as a compact, unknotted structure called a fractal globule.
Credit: Leonid A. Mirny and Maxim Imakaev/Science

From the Labs

From the Labs: Biomedicine

  • January/February 2010
  • By Emily Singer

New publications, experiments and breakthroughs in biomedicine--and what they mean.

   

Three-Dimensional Genome
New technology reveals the higher-order structure of DNA.

Source: "Comprehensive mapping of long-range interactions reveals folding principles of the human genome"
Eric S. Lander, Job Dekker, et al.
Science
326: 289-293

Results: Scientists developed a tool that makes it possible to map the three-dimensional structure of the entire human genome, shedding light on how six feet of DNA is packed into a cell nucleus about three micrometers in diameter. According to the resulting analysis, chromosomes are folded so that the active genes--the ones this particular cell is using to make proteins--are close together.

 

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