December 2001
A Shot in the Dark
From a backyard battle with squirrels came the idea for the gene gun-the tool that creates biotech crops by shooting helpful genes into plant cells.
By Technology Review
The early days of genetic engineering were pretty crude, especially for plant geneticists. But the technology to insert genes conferring traits like pest resistance into plants has revolutionized modern agriculture. Today a device with origins in a pest reduction battle of a different sort is responsible for virtually all the genetically modified soy and maize crops grown in the United States. It's been dubbed the gene gun.
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