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Thursday, February 08, 2007

The Nano Secret to Concrete

Continued from page 1

By Prachi Patel-Predd

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The researchers found that the calcium-silicate-hydrate nanoparticles were arranged either in a manner similar to oranges randomly jam-packed in a box or like the pyramidal arrangement of oranges in a grocery store. With these two arrangements, the particles fill, respectively, 63 and 74 percent of the volume of the cement paste, the rest being water and air. The relative volumes that the nanoparticles occupy in the paste control the mechanical properties of the cement paste, the researchers found.

Ulm and Constantinides are now planning to change the components in cement--one idea is to substitute magnesium for calcium--so that it takes less heat to make cement but the resulting nanoparticles still have the same packing arrangement as the calcium-silicate-hydrate nanoparticles.

They also plan to study the nanoparticle until they understand it down to the atomic level. This will give them even more freedom to nanoengineer cement, Ulm says. "We could add chemicals to it in order to improve the performance [of concrete] with maybe less cement, or the same cement that gives higher strength."

With two billion tons of cement being produced in the world every year and concrete demand rising with the growth going on in China and India, Ulm says that it is imperative to reduce concrete-related carbon-dioxide emissions as part of the effort to combat global warming.

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Comments

  • Technique vs Material
    Old Engineer on 02/08/2007 at 10:23 AM
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    1
    Avg Rating:
    5/5
    "Cement manufacture gives rise to carbon-dioxide emissions because it involves burning fuel to heat a powdered mixture of limestone and clay at temperatures of 1,500 ÂșC." Why not produce it with a non polluting fuel? Blaming the cement for the production technique seems bass akwards, but if you can produce a non sinstered cement, more power to you
    Rate this comment: 12345
  • Nano Secret Mega Use
    aluwu on 02/08/2007 at 5:15 PM
    Posts:
    5
    Great news! It is one of the best nano progress I have heard aside from the over hypes.  By taking advantage of nano level understanding (science/technology) many traditional building materials can be nano-producted or replaced by more green nano-made counterparts to save the earth from various pollutions
    Rate this comment: 12345
  • What is the proof that CO2 is responsible for global warming?
    neovask on 02/16/2007 at 12:22 AM
    Posts:
    6
    It is said that "Scientific community generally agrees that CO2 is responsible for global warming". Has science degenerated to such an extent that "generally agreed" hype has begun to pass off as "Scientific facts". Is there any incontrovertible, scientifically validated proof? Has a controlled scientific experiment been conducted ever, anywhere? I've been searching for it for quite some time, but haven't come across any. Can somebody help?

    Kulwant Sharma
    India
    Rate this comment: 12345
    • Re: What is the proof that CO2 is responsible for global warming?
      captainhu on 03/12/2007 at 1:48 PM
      Posts:
      1
      http://www.aip.org/history/climate/co2.htm

      This will get you started.  No theory is incontrovertible, but the evidence is very strong.
      Rate this comment: 12345
    • Re: What is the proof that CO2 is responsible for global warming?
      GaryB on 03/15/2007 at 2:10 PM
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      42
      Avg Rating:
      4/5
      Re> has a controlled study ever been done ...

      Exactly what are you suggesting?  Duplicating Earth and it's civilizations and running shutting down CO2 emissions in one and measuring the difference in global temperature?

      Sorry, not all science falls neatly into controlled double blind experiments.  Rather, you can look at a number of interlocking measurements, models etc and come up with a mostly likely consensus but never never achieve definitive proof. The question comes down to rational risk assessment vs cost.
      Rate this comment: 12345
      • Re: What is the proof that CO2 is responsible for global warming?
        ccttn on 06/11/2007 at 6:06 PM
        Posts:
        1
        The Earth is not warming from the outside in.  Oil exploration and extraction has decreased the Earths ability to regulate internal heat.  Simply put, the Earth is a heat engine and fluids found within the Earth such as salt water and oil deposits perform some degree of core radiated heat delay and consequentially some heat dissipation.  We have affected the Earth's internal heat regulating capacity.  The question is how do we compensate for the associated expansion of the Earth's crust? Not the condition of the atmosphere.
        Rate this comment: 12345
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