Technology Review - Published By MIT
Log in to My.TechnologyReview.com | Register
Advertisement

May 2006

Technology in the (Ocean) Trenches

An underwater robot digs for gold.

By Patric Hadenius

smaller text tool iconmedium text tool iconlarger text tool icon
Displays superimpose a gold-digging robot's position with ocean topography as deep as two kilometers. (Courtesy of Nautilus Materials.)

Heavy-duty mining robots can now dig for gold in rocky, underwater landscapes at depths of as much as two kilometers. Earlier this year, a Canadian company, Nautilus Minerals, dispatched a specially designed underwater mining robot to conduct the world's first commercial deep-sea search for gold and copper, off the coast of Papua New Guinea in a mountainlike landscape 1,600 meters below sea level.

The feat was made possible through a marriage of advanced 3-D mapping technology and heavy-duty mining gear. Nautilus started with a deep-sea ROV (remotely operated vehicle) normally used by the oil and telecom industries; the company customized it by adding drilling and cutting tools hitherto used only on land.

Nautilus also equipped the ROV with a multibeam sonar device that maps the landscape in real time; software combined the device's reports with ROV location data to present a graphical display to an ROV pilot in a surface ship above the drilling site. Using the display, the pilot guided the ROV through the first mining operation in the cold, dark, and craggy underwater environment. "This software allows us to view the real-time location of our ROVs and ship in relation to the mapped features of the ocean floor," says Tim Searcy of Nautilus Minerals.

The company is evaluating its findings and preparing to follow up with a bus-sized, 750-horsepower ROV, and possibly a 1,000-horsepower model -- which would be one of the world's largest ROVs -- made by Perry Slingsby Systems, to do full-scale mining in the same area off Papua New Guinea, where sulfur vents on the ocean floor leave valuable mineral deposits.

May/June 2006

Would you like to read more articles from the May/June 2006 issue?

This article is from the May/June 2006 Issue of Technology Review. To read other articles from this issue simply register for My.TechnologyReview.com. It's free.

Subscribe today and save up to 41% »

Comments

  • a final frontier
    Guest (kitk) on 06/06/2006 at 12:00 AM
    Posts:
    1
    This is a wonderfull advance! Mining in areas already so mineral-contaminated (Deep sea smokers) that the mining cannot really harm the environment. It opens up almost endless resources and will promote a lot of deep sea exploration and research heretofore the province of a few rare expeditions. I hope the UN doesn't try to kill this again.
    Rate this comment: 12345
  • fantasy
    Guest (ed ) on 06/06/2006 at 12:00 AM
    Posts:
    1
    better focus on energy resources than minerals!!!!
    Rate this comment: 12345
    • fantasy
      Guest (Franny) on 06/06/2006 at 12:00 AM
      Posts:
      1
      That depth as example is about 800 fathoms.  I have commercial fished Black Cod at 600 fathoms.  We don't need the bottom torn up in shallow waters.
      Rate this comment: 12345
      • tearing up the sea bottom
        Guest (mARK) on 06/06/2006 at 12:00 AM
        Posts:
        1
        "We don't need the bottom torn up in shallow waters."

        indeed.  drag nets cause huge ecological damage.
        Rate this comment: 12345
  • Relevancy to Asteroid resources relevancy
    Guest (Dave Huntsman) on 06/06/2006 at 12:00 AM
    Posts:
    1
    One of my concerns about the current Vision for Space Exploration is that, in the direction it is going, it is not trying to build 'sustainability' into it. My definition of what that means: a. ability to live off of the 'land' off-earth, without having to be constantly resupplied expensively from Earth; and, 2. A reason for space that bridges the gap to the broader, planet-wide, non-space economy.  I don't think asteroids- or anything else- as a practical matter, solve those issues. I think asteroids, mined by robots, do.

    Dave Huntsman
    Rate this comment: 12345
    • Asteroidal Mining
      Guest (B. Meyer) on 06/07/2006 at 12:00 AM
      Posts:
      1
      It all becomes practical if a profit motive (there is one for Selene and asteroid mining) and imagination are available. Human history is evidence to this.  Further, natural history shows that a species that does not expand its range will become extinct. Geopolitically, China already believes there is a case for off-earth resource acquisition using human staffed intermediate bases--see their current plans for lunar and near-earth astroidal efforts.
      Rate this comment: 12345
  • Great Advance for Oceanographers
    Guest (Brian Glassman ) on 06/08/2006 at 12:00 AM
    Posts:
    1
    I agree with the previous reply, this is a great advance toward the exploration of sub-ocean resources. Oceanographers often quip that “we know more about the surface of the moon than the bottom of our oceans.” Underwater robotic mining technologies will definitely provide a monetary incentive towards expanding our understanding of the ocean’s bottom and aid in exploiting their previously inaccessible and hidden resources.
    Thank you
    Brian Glassman
    Rate this comment: 12345
Advertisement

Current Issue

Technology Review September/October 2008
How Obama Really Did It
Social technology helped bring him to the brink of the presidency.
•  Subscribe
Save 41%
•  Table of Contents
•  MIT News

Magazine Services

Career Resources

MIT Technology Insider

Stories and breaking news from inside MIT about the latest research, innovations, and startups--in a convenient monthly e-newsletter. Subscribe today

Follow us on Twitter

Twitter

Get Technology Review updates via the web, cellphone, or Instant Messager – Follow techreview on Twitter!

Advertisement

More Technology News from Forbes

Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement
TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES
Advertisement
MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology