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Tuesday, November 13, 2007 Focusing Light on Silicon BeadsContinued from page 1 By Duncan Graham-Rowe
The flexible foil base means that the modules can be shaped for different applications. "You could install them on top of hybrid electric cars and curved tiles on rooftops," says Murozono. "I think the technology works," says Branz. But the question is whether the company can make the solar cells more efficient. The cells currently being produced have efficiencies of only about 10 percent, he says. "Right now, most solar cells are 14 to 15 percent efficient." Reducing the cost by 30 percent does not help if 30 percent more cells are needed to produce the same amount of electricity, says Branz. Murozono says that there are ways to make the cells more efficient--for example, by improving the purity and quality of the silicon. Reducing the size of the spheres to 0.8 millimeters should also improve performance, while reducing costs even further by using 20 percent less silicon. "We are going to improve the efficiency to 13 percent within 2008, and 15 percent by 2010," Murozono says. "There's a worldwide shortage in terms of high-quality silicon," says Charles Cromer, a researcher at the Florida Solar Energy Center, in Cocoa, FL. This shortage has largely been driven by the growth of demand for integrated circuits and solar cells, and has only served to push up the price of silicon-intensive photovoltaics. So a solar cell that uses far less silicon than its competitors should give CV21 a real edge in terms of reducing costs. "But just because they can make them cheaper doesn't mean they will be selling them half price to consumers," Cromer says. |
Tiny Solar Cells
10/18/2007


Comments
cripdyke on 11/13/2007 at 5:06 AM
14
Also, this doesn't seem to be particularly conducive to combining with other techniques that are just now ready to move out of the lab into the market. Some other techs are designed in such a way that they would still benefit from others' advances.
What isn't noted, however, in the text is that the costs here are the costs of manufacture. The tech described, however, is perfectly positioned to save a bundle on installation as well. So...if they can achieve their 50% production cost, and the installation costs are further reduced, the relative ease of manufacture could allow them to build plants in multiple countries and reduce shipping & tariff costs leading to a genuinely competitive product.
So, I give it a 6 out of 10 compared to other techniques that have just left the lab or just hit the market (and the ones in between, such as having finished R&D but the plant isn't up to full production yet).
And what's nice is that it is indigenous to Japan - the other techs that rate higher than this one aren't. With their notable barriers to foreign competition, the Japanese gov't and MITI might be a significant barrier to the economic boost that solar pv will be getting elsewhere in the world ...unless local pv costs fall based on entirely japanese IP/manufacture.
Nice to see that Japan won't (really: might not) be pumping out extra CO2 just because of MITI over the next 8 to 10 years.
ajimenez on 11/13/2007 at 10:56 AM
14
GaryB on 11/13/2007 at 6:23 PM
42
With solar, you have many
Heliovolt, First Solar, Nanosolar etc etc. How are they doing? Where are they at?
cripdyke on 11/15/2007 at 6:46 PM
14
But what I would really like to know is how things are going with combining technology/i.p. from different companies. If they can reach deals on how to share technology so 1 new product can get the benefit of both breakthroughs, prices can drop dramatically.
samlum on 12/02/2007 at 10:13 PM
1
asdar on 11/14/2007 at 9:36 AM
62
Right now CIGS can be produced cheaply, but how about when Galium and Selenium start to feel the crunch.
Silicon shouldn't be that much of a long term problem, but if we're making a true push toward solar we're going to need a hundred times what we're using now, not even mentioning the still blooming computer usage of silicon in China and India.
Demand will most likely continue to rise, and supply might be under a crunch.
Plus, this is technology. Maybe it will lead to something else.
Spothannah on 11/14/2007 at 11:32 AM
1
TimG on 11/14/2007 at 7:42 PM
8
weee on 11/15/2007 at 4:27 AM
31
The news is looking very good indeed - if the cost savings are passed through to consumers; installing solar power will pay for itself in less than 5 years in a sunny climate and 10 years in the UK.
Silacon on 11/15/2007 at 11:18 AM
37
Our company, Silacon, in association with Los Alamos National Laboratory invented a similar array that is useful for PV and blast absorption. Your idea should move to LANL.gov.
anon on 11/16/2007 at 9:55 AM
1
ess on 11/18/2007 at 8:47 PM
1
v-man on 12/11/2007 at 12:46 PM
1
Wow! I guess they ship these 10kw modules on really BIG trucks?