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Saturday, July 01, 2006 The Dirty SecretBetter technologies exist for extracting coal, a major source of carbon dioxide emissions. The challenge is getting people to adopt them. By David Talbot
Coal is the black sheep of the energy family. Uniquely abundant among the fossil fuels, it is also among the worst emitters of greenhouse gases. Mindful of coal's bad reputation, President Bush promised the world three and half years ago that the United States would develop a superclean coal plant in an initiative known as FutureGen. The plant would have zero emissions; even the carbon dioxide it released would be pumped underground. Great Bend is owned by American Electric Power (AEP), the largest coal-burning company in the United States. The company proposes to build what's called an integrated gasification combined-cycle (IGCC) plant. IGCC is frequently referred to as a "new technology," but it's really a combination of two well-established technologies -- both of which are also intended for FutureGen. The first is gasification, in which coal is partly combusted under carefully controlled temperatures and pressures and turned into a concentrated "syngas" of mainly carbon monoxide and hydrogen. (From syngas, impurities such as sulfur dioxide can readily be removed.) The second is the "combined cycle" -- the electricity generation technology already ubiquitous in natural-gas power plants, where turbines are driven both by a stream of gas and by steam produced from waste heat. Most importantly, carbon dioxide can be captured from a gas stream far more easily than from the smokestacks of a conventional coal plant. IGCC plants are vastly more advanced than today's pulverized-coal plants -- which are planned in ever larger numbers around the world -- but they're hardly futuristic. "We've done a pretty thorough due diligence on the technology, and we didn't casually come to the conclusion that IGCC was ready," says Robert Powers, AEP's executive vice president for generation. "Gasifiers have been used since the turn of the last century, in a crude sense, and used in the petrochemical industry and refining industry for years. And certainly, on the generating end of the plant, combined-cycle combustion turbines -- we own combined-cycle combustion plants now. Each of those pieces is a mature and developed technology." Indeed, coal gasification, developed about a century ago, has long been the technology of last resort for countries unable to gain access to oil. The Nazis used it to fuel the Luftwaffe; South Africa adopted it during apartheid. In North Dakota, a coal gasification plant went online in the early 1980s after the Arab oil embargo, later began capturing and selling its carbon dioxide for use in oil recovery, and is still humming today. |
Observing Buried Carbon Dioxide
11/20/2008











Comments
Guest (vragain) on 07/19/2006 at 12:00 AM
1
maybe we should have a major project to find the answer to that
- then the big boys would start using it up - or am I just TOO naive ??
Guest (Bob Hargraves) on 07/19/2006 at 12:00 AM
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Guest (busted4xs) on 07/19/2006 at 12:00 AM
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Guest (skeptic) on 07/19/2006 at 12:00 AM
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Guest (Vick Fisher) on 07/20/2006 at 12:00 AM
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Guest (Dave) on 07/24/2006 at 12:00 AM
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Guest (Richard Wesley) on 08/11/2006 at 12:00 AM
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Guest (JimD) on 08/16/2006 at 12:00 AM
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And _your_ knowledge is based on what? A book, whose author's knowledge is based on other people's opinions, whose opinions are...
boustrephon on 11/04/2008 at 2:14 AM
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Since it is mostly the poorest that are negatively impacted by the consequences and it is the developed world that has generated the change, I would say it is time for us in the West to pay up. Yes... with freedom comes responsibilities...
Guest (John) on 07/19/2006 at 12:00 AM
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Guest (C.N.Guerriere,M.D.) on 07/19/2006 at 12:00 AM
1
Guest (vcragain) on 07/19/2006 at 12:00 AM
1
fix the problem - our sweet little planet will self-regulate I'm sure - of course that may not suit
homo sapiens !
Guest (Paul712) on 07/20/2006 at 12:00 AM
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Guest (Jim D) on 08/16/2006 at 12:00 AM
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Guest (Rob) on 07/19/2006 at 12:00 AM
1
FWIW,
Rob
Guest (Richard) on 07/19/2006 at 12:00 AM
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Guest (peter) on 07/19/2006 at 12:00 AM
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there was a recent article no capturing c02 from smokestacks to grow algae - and make biodiesel but in the end the c02 is released when burning the biodiesel
Guest (Sean) on 07/19/2006 at 12:00 AM
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Guest (JimD) on 08/16/2006 at 12:00 AM
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Technology that could efficiently capture CO2 from the atmosphere would be valuable; does anyone know if thermodynamics allows you to do it with useful efficiency?
Guest (david) on 07/20/2006 at 12:00 AM
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Guest (Carl) on 08/02/2006 at 12:00 AM
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Guest (EAW) on 07/20/2006 at 12:00 AM
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Guest (Scientist again) on 07/23/2006 at 12:00 AM
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jmatlof on 09/19/2006 at 9:23 PM
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Does anyone know of any commercial oxy-combustion technologies in the power generation domain? I know of one firm called CES in Sacramento, CA, but no others.
Thoughts anyone? Thanks.
Jason Matlof
hawkeye4 on 03/13/2007 at 9:21 AM
1
That would be the best solution.