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Thursday, February 08, 2007 Printing without InkStartup ZINK Imaging is giving inkless printing a new look. By Kate Greene
Last week, a number of new technologies were announced at DEMO, a conference in Palm Desert, CA, where startups are unveiled. One company, called ZINK Imaging, impressed the media by offering a new way to print pictures without ink. By rethinking printing, ZINK, a spinoff of Polaroid, claims it can make ultraportable printers that can fit in a human hand or be integrated into digital cameras and cell phones. The company's trick is to use a novel type of photo paper that changes color when heat is applied, says Steve Herchen, chief technology officer at ZINK. "It's the first new printing technology for digital printing that's come along in more than a decade," he says. There are a number of benefits that come with the new technology that aren't available with today's portable printers, he adds. At the top of his list is not worrying about running out of ink. People would still need to buy special photo paper, but the goal is to make this paper, which is expected to cost from 20 to 25 cents, ubiquitous. Another benefit that comes out of the new printing approach, Herchen says, is technologists' ability to make the printer small enough to embed in portable gadgets. "If you look at any printer that prints with ink, you'd see that a fair amount of space is taken up by ink cartridges, ink ribbons, and the mechanisms to manage them," he says. With the ZINK printers, all of that bulk can be eliminated. Historically, printing has been divided into several camps. Many home-office printers are inkjet, a relatively inexpensive technology that squirts ink from cartridges directly onto paper. More expensive laser printers use another approach that creates images using electrically charged colored powder, called toner. The third technology is called thermal printing. The most common type of thermal transfer printing uses a ribbon, similar to that in a typewriter, says Eric Hanson, manager of marking technology at Hewlett Packard Labs, in Palo Alto, CA. The ribbon is pressed to the paper, then heat is applied with a thermal printhead to transfer color. "Essentially, there's a color that can be vaporized from a ribbon and stick to paper that's designed for those dyes to stick to them," Hanson says. An example of this technology is found in Kodak's Easy Share Camera and Printer. ZINK's printing technology is a first cousin of these traditional thermal printers. In fact, the company uses a thermal printhead similar to what's on the market today. "The printheads aren't unique to ZINK," says Herchen. "The technology to drive them is well-known. However, we've adapted them in a special way so that heat can be applied to ZINK media." Unlike the existing technologies that use thermal printheads to transfer color to paper, the new media has the color embedded in it, in the form of dye crystals that are clear at room temperature. The thermal printheads have been modified to selectively bring out the color in the dye crystals.
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Pocket Printer
01/07/2008



Comments
oconnmic on 02/08/2007 at 7:07 AM
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The printer was small and light weight but the paper was outrageously expensive and had a shelf life of a couple of years if you used it or not. Open a box of old paper and it was all brown.
No one would use it for anything permanent like files or legal records. You couldn't leave it on your desk or it would fade away from the flourscent lights (forget sunlight or putting it on the wall in a frame). Even if you put it in a file at normal room temperature it became unreadable in a few years or disappeared completely.
Maybe they fixed all that.
DonAndrews on 02/08/2007 at 8:53 AM
6
The Samsung SPP-2040, or Canon's line of CP- printers do amazing jobs of printing high-quality photos.
anymoore on 02/08/2007 at 10:19 AM
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grausc01 on 02/14/2007 at 10:29 AM
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gabrielg01 on 02/08/2007 at 4:00 PM
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mbloore on 02/09/2007 at 11:51 AM
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atomicmike on 02/12/2007 at 12:49 AM
1
Couldn't an image be lightly burned onto normal paper, not enough to make a hole, just to char the surface and turn it black? If not burning, then some other method of changing the color of normal paper molecules without using inks?
grausc01 on 02/14/2007 at 10:33 AM
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grausc01 on 02/14/2007 at 10:40 AM
12
Second, regardless of how long these things last, I think that this will be a great invovation for social art. Andy Warhol used Polaroids. What will a new artist do with Zink? (I must mention that the Warhol Polaroids are still able to be viewed. Who knows how long Zink will last.) Perhaps our belief that art should last forever is too contemporary. The Japanese used to create art on materials that would degrade over time as the image was meant to be natural and eventually return from whence it came. Perhaps this is a belief of a by-gone era.
jmaximus9 on 03/04/2007 at 2:00 AM
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carlii on 06/14/2007 at 12:24 AM
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OKIMAN13 on 09/29/2007 at 7:42 AM
1