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Thursday, December 14, 2006

Plastic Sheet of Power

Continued from page 1

By Kate Greene

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This second power-supplying sheet has an array of switches and copper coils. The switches, made of silver and plastic, turn the electric current on and off, mediating its flow to the adjacent copper coil.

When a laptop is placed on the combined sheets, its position is sensed, and current flows through a coil, enabling electromagnetic induction. The flow of the current creates a magnetic field. If a laptop with a power-harvesting coil comes close enough to the field, it will induce an electric current to flow through the laptop's coil, wirelessly supplying power.

The researchers' combining of a number of types of flexible electronics is notable, says John Rogers, professor of materials science at the University of Illinois. Rogers is a pioneer in the field of flexible and stretchable electronics. The new system "appears to represent a very interesting and new application of organic or flexible electronics," he says.

The sheet of power is research that's "well worth highlighting," says Sigurd Wagner, professor of electrical engineering at Princeton. Someya is taking advantage of technology that allows electronics to be printed on a sheet with a large area, he says, and in a way that lets large amounts of power transmit to a selectively small area when needed.

Still, the flexible electronics used to make this prototype is still in its infancy. "There's a lot of space to improve," Someya says. The devices aren't quite reliable enough. They change their characteristics in a period of months, he says, due to oxygen and humidity, which attack organic semiconductors and electrodes. However, he says, he is optimistic because some commercial displays, called organic electroluminescence (OEL) displays, use similar materials, and in recent years the display market has helped drive improvements in these organic devices.

Someya estimates that it will take about five years to overcome the remaining technical issues. Ultimately, he hopes to create a rollable, portable, and reliable power system that could be built into furniture and homes. "Our final goal is to implement the device as infrastructure," he says, "embedded [in walls and tables] from the beginning." Imagine, he says, moving a flat-screen television from wall to wall, without needing to worry about plugging it into an electrical outlet.

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  • Power pads
    protn7 on 12/14/2006 at 11:51 AM
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    I bet it wastes a lot of electricity. Bad idea in light of the greenhouse warming we are going through.
    Rate this comment: 12345
    • Re: Power pads
      randman420 on 12/14/2006 at 11:59 PM
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      6
      Avg Rating:
      5/5
      Actually it said it was using the principles of induction which would mean that it would only use the actual power being consumed by the device, in other words it would use no more electricity than if you had simply plugged it in to a receptacle as we currently do. But I am please to see your concerned about the environment and global warming, good for you!
      Rate this comment: 12345
      • Re: Power pads
        kitode on 12/31/2006 at 5:45 PM
        Posts:
        2
        This would imply gadgets being off grid, right? 
        Rate this comment: 12345
  • Safety?
    micro on 12/31/2006 at 10:27 AM
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    1
    If I place my hand on that surface and it erroneously detects a gadget and turns the power on - what will happen to my hand?
    Rate this comment: 12345
    • Re: Safety?
      caz on 12/31/2006 at 11:33 AM
      Posts:
      1
      Exactly the same as if you went up and put your hand on any normal electric sheathed cable that is supplying electricity to a device: nothing.

      as mentioned in the article it uses electromagnetic induction (magnetic fields) to generate electricity in the device sitting on top of the  plastic sheet. if you want to learn more, wikipedia would be a good starting point.
      Rate this comment: 12345
  • Endless possibilities...
    anastas on 01/29/2007 at 1:01 AM
    Posts:
    1
    I really think they should interweave a layer of some form of data transfer into this system so essentially you could move a monitor around and be able to get power and data at the same time... among millions of other things. You can already transfer data over electrical lines, so it might even be easier than that.

    This type of transferring system has massive potential. I think it was what they had in mind in Minority Report with the MagLev systems seen in this link.
    --> http://uplink.space.com/attachments/514680-Maglev2cb.JPG
    Rate this comment: 12345
    • Re: Endless possibilities...
      evolvingwheel on 05/06/2007 at 12:32 PM
      Posts:
      5
      The proposition of data transfer along with power sounds promising.. however any innovation is controlled by demand, implementation ease, cost benefit, and competitive environment. There is enormous amount of data being transfered (or in the research level) wirelessly. Huge amount of capital investments are in place for 4G wireless and etc etc. Gigabit level transfer is hitting over the air.. through cell phones, wi-fi etc. Besides, gadgets are already now equipped with the facilities and there are industry standards in place. So getting data through a pad which is being developed with a electrical purpose will not be a easy sell.. So ideas are often not feasible in the context of market commercialization.

      http://innovech.wordpress.com
      Rate this comment: 12345
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